.
NOVEMBER  2001
Editor: Mimi Lozano, mimilozano@aol.com

          Dedicated to Hispanic Heritage and Diversity Issues
          Publication of the Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research © 2000-1
http://members.aol.com/shhar      714-894-8161

Content Areas

United States
. . . . . . . . . 3
Orange County, CA
. . . .21
Los Angeles, CA
. . . . . 26
California . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Northwestern U.S.
. . . .  38
Southwestern U.S.
. . . . 40
Texas
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
East of the Mississippi
.. 56
East Coast
. . . . . . . . . .57
Mexico
. . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Caribbean/Cuba
. . . . .  86
International
. . . . . . . . ..91
History
. . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Miscellaneous
. . . . . .  106



Farragut Square, 
Washinton, D.C.

 

On July 25,1866 David Glasgow  Farragut, was given the rank of Admiral, the first Admiral of the  United States Navy. 

Farragut was among the first truly American heroes of Hispanic descent.  Admiral Farragut was born July 5,1801 near Knoxville, Tennessee.  

He was  the son of a seafaring family.  His father, Jorge Farragut emigrated from Minorca, Spain in 1776, served both in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. David's mother was a North Carolinian, Elizabeth Shine. David went to sea at  8 years old, as the adopted son of David Porter.
In the War of 1812, Farragut was made prize master of a captured British ship. He was 12 years old. Admiral Farragut's place in naval history became assured in August 1864 at the Battle of Mobile Bay.  Leading the attack on this Confederate supply port, Farragut lashed himself to the maintop of his flagship,  the Hartford, so that he could better directed the battle.  Maneuvering his fleet of ships through a field of mines, ordering "Dam the torpedoes. . .  full speed ahead."
Information on Admiral Farragut, search the internet, a google.com search came up with 692 hits.
In Subject window, write "Admiral David Farragut" include the quotes. http://thatman.homestead.com/farragut.html
http://www.lonesailor.org/bronze47.php
http://www.nps.gov/vick/visctr/sitebltn/farragut.htm
http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/brady/gallery/87gal.html
  
Navy Memorial Log   http://www.lonesailor.org/log.php

The U.S. Navy Memorial Log is a non-governmental registry of Navy men and women past and present who have been enrolled by themselves or by their friends of family members.  Names in the log are displayed on video screens located in the Log Room of the U.S. Navy Memorial Visitors Center and on the Internet.  Successful searches return the name, branch of service, rate or rank, dates of service and date and place of birth.  A photograph can also be displayed.  Log enrollments cost $25 and an additional $25 is requested for inclusion of a photo.  

Anyone who served in the US Navy, Naval Reserve or with the Navy's sister sea services Marine Corps, Coast Guard or war time Merchant Marine is eligible for inclusion in the Log.
WAGS Newsletter, 20-12, May 2001 p.166  via CSGA Newsletter, Vol. 19, No. 6 (June 2001)

SHHAR Board Members:        Laura Arechabala Shane, Bea Armenta Dever, Diane Burton Godinez, Peter Carr, Gloria Cortinas Oliver, Mimi Lozano Holtzman, Carlos Olvera
Staff: Mimi Lozano, Editor
John  Schmal, Historian
Johanna de Soto, Internet Surfer
Submitters and Sources:
Rick Aguirre
Marissa Alanis
Sandra Barlon Perez Fritz
Cayetano E. Barrera
Eva Booher
Doug da Rocha Holmes
Carmen Boone de Aguilar
Roberto Camp
Rosemarie Capodicci
Felipe Castro
Bill Carmeno
Peter Carr
Ray/Bettie Dall
Jorge Durand
Kathleen de La Peña McCook
Susan Gandy
George Gause
Lois Godfrey
Rosanna Gonzales
Eddie Grijalva
Gabe Gutierrez
Walter L. Herbeck Jr.
Zeke Hernandez
Win Holtzman
Dr. Granville and N.C. Hough
Antonio Ibarra
Major Michael Kelley
Carlos Lopez Dzur
Cindy LoBuglio
Carol Lutz
Estella Martinez Zermeño
Francisco C. Martinez Rojas

Ruben MartinezDr. S. Raymond Mireles
Guillermo Nañez Falcón
Patti Navarrette-Larson
Renna Orosco
Anna Houston Price
Sam Quito-Padilla G.
Armando Romero
Christopher Rosché
Mira Smithwick
Claudia Sobral
Francisco Sola
Frank Solchaga
Kathy Tavoularis
Homer J. Thiel
Lorene Valdez Salgardo
Doug Westfall
Judge Nathan E. White, Jr.

UNITED STATES

Presidential Thanksgiving Proclamation, 1863
Armistice Day, November 11
President George W. Bush, Proclamation, 2001
Latino Military Statistics
Pledge of Allegiance
Sgt. Ysmael R. Villegas
Hispanic American Medal of Honor Recipients
World War II Marines
Escuadrón 201
Reparation for WWII Sephardim 
Mexico Border Crossing Records
Looking for Passports
American Folklife Center
Latino Technology Network
Family History Month
Telemundo
Abraham Lincoln Museum
Colleges for Hispanics
U.S. Trends
Richard Chabran
Driver's License
Milwaukee Family Reunion
                                          Presidential Thanksgiving Proclamation 1863 

It is the duty of nations as well as men to own their dependence upon the overruling power of God; to confess their sins and transgressions in humble sorrow, yet with assured hope that genuine repentance will lead to mercy and pardon; and to recognize the sublime truth, announced in the Holy Scripture and proven by all history, that those nations are blessed whose God is the Lord.

We know that by His divine law, nation, like individuals, are subjected to punishment and chastisement in this world.  May be not justly fear that awful calamity of civil war which now desolates the land may be punishment inflicted upon us for presumptuous sins,, to the needful end of our national reformation as a whole people? We have been the recipients of the choicest bounties of heaven; we have been preserved these many years in peace and prosperity; we have grown in numbers, wealth and power as no other nation has ever grown.

But we have forgotten God.  We have forgotten the gracious hand which preserved us in peace and multiplied and enriched and strengthened us, and we have vainly imagined, in th3e deceitfulness of our hearts, that all these blessings, were produced by some superior wisdom and virtue of our own.  Intoxicated with unbroken success, we have become self-sufficient to feel the necessity of redeeming and preserving grace, too proud to pray to the God that made us.

It has seemed to me fit and proper that God should be solemnly, reverently, and gratefully acknowledged, as with one heart and one voice, by the whole American people.  I do therefore invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November as a day of thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father Who dwelleth in the heavens.   Abraham Lincoln 


Dear Ms. Lozano,

As communities across America are becoming stronger in their realization of the importance of uniting to help others, we are pleased to announce a very special "Spirituality Live" chat coming up on www.spirituality.com . On Monday, Nov. 5 at 3 p.m. EST, popular journalist and author Yolanda Nava will host an online chat entitled "Contributing to the Spiritual Atmosphere
of Your Community" on www.spirituality.com.
 
The online chat with Ms. Nava will discuss this new sense of community as well as ideas about how we can all contribute to the spiritual atmosphere of our communities in practical ways.

Yolanda Nava, author of "It's All in the Frijoles," is an Emmy Award-winning television journalist, newspaper columnist, educator, communty leader and founder of the Los Angeles chapter of the Comision Femenil Mexicana Nacional and the Centro de Ninos, the latter an organization to assist working-poor families. She is also a featured writer on spirituality.com's Writers Corner section where you can read excerpts from her book and participate in her discussion forum.

We hope you will post the event information along with a link to www.spirituality.com  on your site, as we believe your site visitors will be interested in participating in this event. Additionally, www.spirituality.com  has Spanish-language content available that features timely and inspirational articles. I will be more than happy to send you any additional information as needed. Thank you for your consideration.

Regards, Marissa Alanis  malanis@webershandwick.com
Marissa Tip: When you access the chat, you need to create a user name and fortunately, it only takes a few seconds.  You don't need to provide an e-mail address.  Once you create your user name, you'll be able to participate in the live chat.

Armistice Day, November 11, 1918

In 1938 Congress voted Armistice Day a federal holiday.  It was set aside to remember the sacrifices that men and women made during World War I.  In 1953 townspeople in Emporia, Kansas called the holiday Veteran's Day in gratitude to the veterans in their town.  In 1971 President Nixon declared it a federal holiday to be celebrated on the second Monday in November. 

When World War I ended, more than four million "Doughboys" had served in the United States Army with the American Expeditionary Forces  (AEF).  Half of those saw service overseas.  Although the United States participated in the conflict for less than two years, more than 100,000 Americans lost their lives.  The 1973 fire at the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) destroyed U.S. Army personnel records created from 1912-1963, but it did not damage U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps personnel files.

See http://www.nara.gov/publications/prologue/ww1serv.html   for an article on researching World War I service ("Military Service in the United States Army during World War I, 1917-1919" by Mitchell Yockelson.

The Great War Society was founded by a group of scholars at the Hoover Institute at Stanford University.  They believe that the First World War changed the course of 20th century history.  Their web page is a goldmine of information on the War.  There are unit histories, biographies, letters, diaries, photos, and links to other sites.  http://www.worldwars1.com

The American Memory collections of the Library of Congress contain many sources pertaining to World War I.  A good starting point is:  http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/nov11.html

California State Genealogical Alliance Newsletter, Vol. 19, No 11 (November 2001)


"Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall 
pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any 
friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty." 

-- John F. Kennedy

                                    
                                         National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2001


   PROCLAMATION BY PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, GEORGE W. BUSH 

For more than 30 years, the United States has annually celebrated the rich history and cultural traditions of our Nation's Hispanic American people. National Hispanic Heritage Month provides us an opportunity to express deep appreciation to Hispanic Americans for their countless contributions to our society and to pay tribute again to America's distinctive diversity.

Since our Nation's founding, Hispanic Americans have played an integral role in our country's exceptional story of success.  Hispanic Americans served with heroism in every major American
military conflict. The Continental Army benefited from the valor of Bernardo de Galvez, who led his frequently outnumbered troops to numerous victories against the British.

Luis Esteves organized the first Puerto Rico National Guard and rose through the ranks of the U.S. Army to become a distinguished Brigadier General. And 38 Hispanics have earned our Nation's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor.

The United States academic and scientific communities benefited from the contributions of Hispanic Americans like physicist Luis Walter Alvarez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986. Business leaders like Roberto Goizueta  have had a positive effect on our Nation's economy; and many Hispanics have greatly influenced America's artistic, legal, and political communities.


Today, Hispanic culture continues to shape the American  experience. More than 30 million Americans, about 1 in 8  people in the United States, claim Hispanic origin. They contribute to every walk of contemporary American life, while simultaneously preserving the unique customs and traditions of  their ancestors.

All Americans, regardless of national origin, celebrate the vibrant Hispanic American spirit that influences our Nation's art, music, food, and faiths. We also celebrate the practices of commitment to family, love of country, and respect for others, virtues that transcend ethnicity, reflect the American spirit, and are nobly exemplified in the Hispanic American community.

The strong ties that Hispanic Americans maintain with their ancestral homeland remind us that the United States must pursue robust relations with its trading partners in Latin America and the Caribbean. The future of our hemisphere is closely tied to these relationships, and improving trade will  play a vital role in building important links with our Hispanic neighbors. Maintaining open and free trade creates  job opportunities and promotes economic growth, improving the > welfare of every citizen in every land it touches. Thus, we will negotiate for freer markets, which will allow us the opportunity to obtain better protections for our hemisphere's environment and will promote political freedom throughout the region.

We have a great opportunity before us. By working together, we can achieve a fully democratic hemisphere, bound together by good will, cultural understanding, and free trade. The many
contributions of Hispanic Americans to our Nation will help us reach this important goal by helping connect our country with the Hispanic nations to our south. This month, we celebrate  the talents, culture, and spirit of Hispanic Americans, which deeply enrich our country and bless our people.

The Congress, by Public Law 100-402, has authorized and requested the President to issue annually a proclamation designating September 15 through October 15, as "National Hispanic Heritage Month." I am proud to do so.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim September 15 through October 15, 2001, as National Hispanic Heritage Month. I call upon all the people of the United States to observe this month with appropriate ceremonies and activities.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
 
                                                                GEORGE W. BUSH  

Sent by Lois Godfrey 


Attorney Rick Aguirre,Chairman of the Celebration of Mexican-American Veterans on November 10th at Santa Ana College
found that identifying Latinos who served and/or died in the Vietnam War was difficult because the Department of Army did not keep records of "Hispanics" during that period.  It only kept statistics on "Whites" (which included Hispanics), "Blacks" or "Asians."   However he and his wife Linda have gathered the following statistic: (more info)
100,000 Mexican-American and Puerto Rican served in the U.S. Armed Forces during WWII. Mexico sent a squadron of elite fighter pilots to fight with the Allied Forces against the Japanese during WWII. 
Hispanic Americans fought and died in every major battle during WWII including Pearl Harbor, Saipan, Iwo Jima, Leyte, Okinawa, Italy, Normandy, Battle of the Bulge, Rhineland and Ardennes.  The 1960 movie "Hell to Eternity" starring Jeffrey Hunter depicted the heroic acts of an 18 year old Marine.  Mexican-American
Guy L. Gabaldon, captured, single-handedly, more than 1,000 Japanese soldiers during the Battle of Saipan.
"Latinos fighting in Vietnam had a 19% casualty rate compared to a 12% rate for  the U.S. soldiers as a whole." Book: Latino Experience in U.S. History

Press releases, October 24th/November 7, 2001
"One out of every two Hispanics who went to Vietnam served in a combat unit." "One out of every five Hispanics who went to Vietnam was killed in action." Book: Vietnam Reconsidered
                     "El que dice la verdad no peca, pero encomoda."  Mexican dicho.  
The Pledge of Allegiance

"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, one nations under God, indivisible with liberty and justice for all."
History:  
1892 Written by Francis Bellamy.
1923 "United States of America" was added.  1954 "under God" added.

L.A. Times, 10-12-01
 
Latinos account for 11.4% of the U.S. population.  However, a 1999 study by the Washington-based National Council of La Raza found that 30% of the US infantry troops sent to Bosnia in 1997 were Latino.      L.A. Times, 11-10-00 From a block-long neighborhood in Silvics, Illinois, 22 Mexican American families sent 84 men off to fight in WWII, Korea and Vietnam.

L.A. Times, 11-10-00
                        Hispanic American                
Congressional Medal of Honor Recipients 

              Staff Sgt. Ysmael R. Villegas 
      Riverside, California, South Pacific WW II

In 1997 the Marine Corps honored the nation's 39 Latino Medal of Honor recipients, 13 of whom were Marines.  No ethnic group in the United States has been awarded more Medals of Honor per capita, according to a Marine statement at the the time.

"The sacrifice and contributions of Mexican Americans in wartime are often overlooked."  Orange County Superior Court Judge Francisco P. Briseno, retired Marine colonel and tank commander in Vietnam.   L.A. Times, 11-10-00
CIVIL WAR
Seaman Philip Bazaar U.S. Navy
Seaman John Ortega U.S. Navy

BOXER REBELLION
  Pvt. France Silva U.S. Marines

WORLD WAR I
Davie Barkley, U.S. Army

WORLD WAR II
Sgt. Lucian Adams, U.S. Army
Sgt. Macario García, U.S. Army
Pfc. Harold Gonsalves, U.S. Army
Pfc. David M. González, U.S. Army
Pfc. Silvestere S. Herrera, U.S. Army
Sgt. José López, U.S. Army
Joe Martinez, U.S. Army
Pfc. Manuel Pérez, Jr., U.S. Army
Pfc. Cleto Rodríguez, U.S. Army
Pfc. Alejandro Rentería Ruiz, U.S. Army
Pfc. José F. Valdez 
Sgt. Ysmael R. Villegas

KOREAN WAR:  
Capt. Reginald B. Desiderio, U.S. Army 
Pfc. Fernando Luis García, U.S. Marines 
Pfc. Edward Gómez, U.S. Marines 
Sgt. Ambrosio S. Guillén, U.S. Marines 
Cpl. Rodolfo P. Hernández, U.S. Army
Lt. Baldomero López, U.S. Marines
Pfc. Benito Martínez, USA, Texas; 
Pfc. Eugene A. Obregón, U.S.Marines 
Sgt. Joseph C. Rodríguez, U.S. Marines

  VIETNAM WAR:  
Roy Benaviedez, U.S. Army
Cpl. Emilio de la Garza, U.S. Marines 
Pfc. Ralph E. Dias, U.S. Marines  
Sp4 Daniel Fernández, U.S. Army
Sgt. Alfredo González, U.S. Marines
Cpl. José Francisco Jiménez, U.S. Marines
Cpl. Miguel Hernández Keith, U.S. Marines, Pfc. Carlos James Lozada, U.S. Army
Alfredo Rascon, U.S. Army
Louis R. Rocco, U.S. Army  
Capt. Eurípides Rubio, U.S.Army  
Sp4 Héctor Santiago-Colón, U.S. Army  
Maj. M. Sandro Vargas, Jr., U.S. Marines 
Sgt. Máximo Yabes, U.S. Army

DATE EARNED
June 15, 1865
December 31,1864
-
-
June 28, 1900
-
-
November 9, 1918

-
October 28, 1944
November 27, 1944
April 15, 1945
April 25, 1945
March 15, 1945
December 17, 1944
May 26, 1943
February 13, 1945
February 9, 1945
April 28, 1945
January 25, 1945
March 20, 1945
-
-
November 27, 1950
September 5, 1952
September 14, 1951
July 25, 1953
May 31, 1951
September 15, 1950
September 6, 1952
September 26, 1950
May 21, 1952
-
-
May 2, 1968
April 11, 1970
November 12, 1969
February 18, 1966
February 4, 1968
August 28, 1969
May 8, 1970
November 20, 1967
February 6, 2000
May 24, 1970
November 8, 1966
June 28, 1968
April 30, 1968
February 26, 1967

PLACE OF BIRTH
Chile
Spain
-
-
Hayward, California
-
-
Laredo, Texas
-
-
Port Arthur, Texas
Villa de Castano, Mexico
Alameda, California
Pacoima, California
El Paso, Texas
Mission, Texas
Taos, New Mexico
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
San Marcos, Texas
Loving, New Mexico
Governador, New Mexico
Casa Blanca, California
-
-
Clairton, Pennsylvania
Utuado, Puerto Rico
Omaho, Nebraska
La Junta,  Colorado
Colton, California
Tampa, Florida
Port Hancock, Texas
Los Angeles, California
San Bernardino, California
-
-
Laredo, Texas
East Chicago, Indiana
Shelocta, Pennsylvania
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Edinburg, Texas
Mexico City, Mexico
San Antonio,Texas
Caguas, Puerto Rico
Chihuahua, Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Ponce, Puerto Rico
Salinas, Puerto Rico
Winslow, Arizona
Lodi, California

        C. Douglas Sterner , Home of Heroes website at  http://www.homeofheroes.com

HomeOfHeroes.com offers FREE web design and hosting for any Medal of Honor recipient.  Feel free to contact us to add your personal page(s) to this site.  In addition to the free web space, we can offer you a virtual url so your web page would be at www.homeofheroes.com/(your name).

We can also provide each Medal of Honor recipient with a free e-mail address:  (your name)@HomeOfHeroes.com

We can provide this service either through e-mail forwarding to your existing mail account, or we can provide you with your own mailbox as well.   For more information contact Pete Lemon or e-mail us at:  community@HomeOfHeroes.com

http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1862_cwa/bazar_philip.html
http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1862_cwh/ortega.html
http://www.spanishus.com/hispanic_world.htm

World War II Marines buried at the Arlington National Cemetery

The remains of 13 Marines killed on a South Pacific island in World War II will be buried August 17 at Arlington National Cemetery.  The men were among 19 Marines from the 2nd Raider Battalion who were killed during a raid August 17, 1942, on the Japanese-held Makin Atoll, now known as Butaritari, in the Gilbert Islands.

An unsuccessful attempt to recover remains on Makin was made in 1949.  The search was renewed in 1998 by relatives of the dead and other world War II veterans; the break came when searchers found an island resident who had helped bury the bodies as a young boy.  There are still  11 missing Marines who military officials believe were executed on Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands after being captured by the Japanese. 

Associated Press via O.C. Register, August 17-20

Escuadrón 201 

by David Uhler

Extracts from San Antonio Express-News   Web Posted : 07/07/2001 

On Dec. 8, 1941, the day after the attack at Pearl Harbor, Mexico severed its ties to Germany, Italy and Japan. Six months later, Mexico formally declared war on the Axis after German submarines torpedoed two of its oil tankers in the Gulf of Mexico.  Still reeling from the political, economic and social aftershocks of the Mexican Revolution, Mexico's initial contribution to the Allied effort
was limited to exportation of raw materials to the United States. One agreement allowed military conscription of Mexican citizens living in the United States. Another launched the "bracero" program in 1942. Until it ended 22 years later, the program — originally created to alleviate America's wartime need for manual laborers — brought millions of Mexicans to the United States. 

On July 10, 1944, Mexican President Manuel Avila Camacho signed an order that created Escuadrón 201, the only unit from the country to serve overseas in World War II. Little-known today north of the border, despite extensive training in the United States that included a stint in San Antonio, the men of the squadron became instant celebrities in Mexico.. . .Three months after World War II ended, the surviving men of Escuadrón 201 arrived in Mexico City to a hero's welcome. Seven pilots had been killed during training and combat. 
 
Escuadrón 201 was never a big outfit, just 38 fighter pilots and about 250 ground personnel. But it made a contribution to the war effort that was more than merely symbolic, helping the Allies liberate Luzon and Formosa (Taiwan) while logging 59 missions and 1,290 hours of combat flight time. 
Gallardo had his day in the sun at a bridge over the Marikina River. The Japanese, defending this key link in their transportation network, concentrated their anti-aircraft fire at the incoming Allied fighter planes. Ignoring the ack-ack bursts, Gallardo swooped in low and toggled his bomb switch, perfectly timing the release of three 500-pound bombs that knocked the steel span out of commission. "Luck and fate were with me that day," he says. Some of Gallardo's fellow fliers weren't so fortunate. Five of them died overseas, including one flier whose remains were recovered by a team that included Gallardo. 

"All we found were his bones," Gallardo says. On Aug. 6, 1945 — 11 days after the Mexican pilot's fatal crash — an American B-29 dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. World War II ended a short time later. 

Before leaving the Philippines, the members of Escuadrón 201 erected a monument, topped by a statue of the Mexican eagle, in commemoration of their fallen comrades. During the massive, "welcome home" celebration in Mexico City on Nov. 18, 1945, the leader of the squadron handed the unit's battle flag to President Avila Camacho. 

The president decorated the entire squadron with a medal for "Servicio en el Lejano Oriente," the commendation for "Service in the Far East" is the only medal for valor ever awarded to a Mexican military unit for overseas combat. In addition, each of the pilots later received the U.S. Air Medal
from Gen. George C. Kenney. 

After the war, Gallardo continued to serve in the Mexican air force, selecting and training new pilots. Later, he served as a pilot for the government of Michoacán and as director of security for Mexican Social Security. In 1984, Gallardo and his wife, Angelina, moved to Austin. They have two children. At age 77, Gallardo still works in the trucking business. Today, monuments to Escuadrón 201 still stand all over Mexico. The names of the fallen pilots are inscribed in a marble amphitheater below Chapultepec Castle in Mexico City, where survivors of the squadron gather every year on the anniversary of their return to Mexico. 

Several years ago, the squadron was the subject of a documentary made by KMBH-TV in Harlingen with the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Carlos Garduño Nuñez, a retired colonel and squadron member, told an interviewer that the war helped heal longtime wounds between Mexico and the United States, a history that includes a series of American invasions, incursions and occupations of Mexican territory. World War II "brought us together in many respects," Garduño said. "We needed each other. Unity is what really won the war, unity among all the countries. "Mexico was just a small part of it. But it did its job." 

duhler@express-news.net  07/08/2001 
Letters to the Editor | Archives, Portions © 2001 KENS 5 and the San Antonio Express-News. © 2001 MyWay. All rights reserved.

Sent by Walter L. Herbeck Jr.   wlherbeck@juno.com   210-684-9741

                      

    Reparations fro Sephardim who Endured Forced or Slave Labor During WWII for their Heirs
                                  Deadline for Application: December 31, 2001

Two-Hundred Thousand Sephardic Jews were killed in the Holocaust.  Only their memory remains, but many who survived the war, from both Europe and North Africa, were forced to labor for the fascists.  The German government has established a fund for those who endured forced ((in the territory of the German Reich or in a German-occupied area) or slave labor (work performed by force in a concentration camp, ghetto or other place of confinement under comparable conditions of hardship) during the Second World War.  The existence of 5this fund has been advertised in the press, but we believe it remains unknown to many Sephardim who may be eligible.  The deadline

If there are Jews in your community who lied through the Second World War, it is essential they be made aware of the fund, which is administered by the Claims conference.  If you think you are eligible, obtain an application form by calling 1-800-697-6064 or the American Sephardi Federation will provide assistance and contacts if needed.  Phone: (212) 294-8350, fax: (212) 294-8348, 
or email kwynn@asf.cjh.org

Sephardic House, Institute for Researching and Promoting Sephardic History and Culture
Newsletter Fall/Winter 2001, Volume 11, Number  3

Mexican Border Crossing Records

http://www.nara.gov/genealogy/immigration/mexican.html

The following are just the first couple of paragraphs.

Part 1: Introduction

The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is currently processing microfilmed immigration records of persons crossing the U.S.-Mexican land border ca. 1903-ca. 1955. This article (1) gives background information about the records; (2) describes the government forms used to record information about persons crossing the U.S.-Mexican border; and (3) describes available NARA microfilm publications containing these records. This web page is adapted from Claire Prechtel-Kluskens, "Mexican Border Crossing Records (3 parts)," National Genealogical Society Newsletter, Vol. 25, Nos. 3-5 (May-Oct. 1999): 156-157, 159, 182-183, 287-281.


How and Why Immigration Records were Collected

Early records relating to immigration originated in regional customhouses. The U.S. Customs Service conducted its business by designating collection districts. Each district had a headquarters port with a customhouse and a collector of customs, the chief officer of the district. An act of March 2, 1819 (3 Stat. 489) required the captain or master of a vessel arriving at a port in the United States or any of its territories from a foreign country to submit a list of passengers to the collector of customs. The act also required that the collector submit a quarterly report or abstract, consisting of copies of these passenger lists, to the Secretary of State, who was required to submit such information at each session of Congress. After 1874, collectors forwarded only statistical reports to the Treasury Department. The lists themselves were retained by the collector of customs. Customs records were maintained primarily for statistical purposes.

On August 3, 1882, Congress passed the first Federal law regulating immigration (22 Stat. 214-215); the Secretary of the Treasury had general supervision over it between 1882 and 1891. The Office of Superintendent of Immigration in the Department of the Treasury was established under an act of March 3, 1891 (26 Stat. 1085), and was later designated a bureau in 1895 with responsibility for administering the alien contract-labor laws. In 1900 administration of the Chinese-exclusion laws was added. Initially the Bureau retained the same administrative structure of ports of entry that the Customs Service had used. By the turn of the century it began to designate its own immigration districts, the numbers and boundaries of which changed over the years. In 1903 the Bureau became part of the Department of Commerce and Labor; its name was changed to the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization when functions relating to naturalization were added in 1906. In 1933 the functions were transferred to the Department of Labor and became the responsibility of the newly formed Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). Under President Roosevelt's Reorganization Plan V of 1940, the INS was moved to the Department of Justice.

SOURCE: Sandra Bailon Perez Fritz rsfritz1@home.com
Sent by George Gause

Book: Crossing Over, A Mexican Family On the Migrant Trail  by Rubén Martínez

"All the people who are making decisions about the border should read htis sharp, gritty, true book.  No other journalist could have written it; Martinez is truly our coyote." Sandra Cisneros, author of The House on Mango Street.

November 5, Rubén Martínez will be speaking at Libreria Martinez in Santa Ana, California. Link for more information.

The Securities and Exchange Commission launched a Spanish-language section, aiming to provide investor education to the fast-growing U.S. Hispanic population.  Hispanics represent 12.5% of the population, but only 5% of the investing public.  http://www.sec.gov/investor/espanol.shtml
Sent by Win Holtzman  OC Register, 10-20-01

US- Border Crossers Need New ID cards

Thousands of Mexican citizens could be turned away from the U.S. border for failing to replace their border-crossing cards with new counterfeit-proof visas.  The laser visas are technologically advanced cards containing information about and fingerprints of the bearer. They can be read by scanners and have holographic images, making them tough to copy accurately. They allow stays
of up to three days in the U.S., but travelers can go no more than 75 miles into the country.

The U.S. Consulate in Nogales, Sonora, estimates that 40 percent of Mexicans entering through border ports are using old crossing cards that will no longer be honored. The INS puts the figure closer to 60 percent, Phoenix INS spokesman Russell Ahr said.

Kristin Hagerstrom, principal officer at the U.S. Consulate in Nogales, Sonora, said 5.8 million of the old cards were in circulation. Since 1998, roughly 5 million new laser visas have been issued, but only half are replacements of old cards, potentially leaving nearly 3 million outdated documents in circulation. 

Extract of article by Pat Flannery
The Arizona Republic - Sept. 27, 2001
http://www.arizonarepublic.com/news/articles/0927border27.html
pat.flannery@arizonarepublic.com or (602) 444-8629.

Sent by Zeke Hernandez

Looking for Passports

All passport applications from 1791 to 1905 are in The National Archives.  During this period, passports were not required except during part of the Civil War.  However, many people obtained them.  Without one, a US traveler visiting the old country could be drafted into military service.

The earliest applications were simply letters of request, but sometimes other papers - such as expired passports, birth certificates, naturalization papers, etc., were filed with them.  
The application could contain name, place of residence, age, names of family members traveling with the applicant, the court of naturalization, date of arrival in the US, port of entry, vessel name, etc.

If the passport is before 1906, write to the Diplomatic Records Branch, National Archives, Room SE, Washington, DC 20524.  If the passport is after 1906, write to Passport Services, Research and Liaison Branch, Room 316, 1425 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20524

The Family Tree -  December 1997/January 1998
Passport Information:
Research and Liaison Department
U.S. State Department Archives
1111 - 19th St., NW
Washington, D.C.  20524
   American Folklife Center in the Archive of Folk Culture: September 11, 2001 Project  

The Library of Congress' American Folklife Center in the Archive of Folk Culture is asking for people to send audio-tapes sharing their reaction, feelings and comments about September 11th. 
The September 11 interviews will be sorted by time, the way the Pearl Harbor recordings are, so researchers can track the way reactions evolve. Information: folklife@loc.gov or (202) 707-5510  
L.A. Times, 10-7-01
Latino Technology Network

The Latino Technology Network (LTN) has been awarded a federal grant to establish a virtual private network to connect 12 diverse Community Based Organizations (CBOs) across the nation. The LTN project will facilitate information sharing, web hosting, education, health, public policy 
education, and promote cooperation among groups providing services to Latino communities. Community Technology Centers will be established within 11 of the organizations for educational and technology training.

http://ntiaotiant2.ntia.doc.gov/top/2001/details.cfm?tiiap_no=10209

Sent by Kathleen de la Peña McCook  kmccook@tampabay.rr.com
US SENATE PASSES HATCH BILL TO COMMEMORATE  OCTOBER 2001 AS  
FAMILY HISTORY MONTH


WASHINGTON - By unanimous consent, the Senate today approved legislation introduced by Sen. Orrin G. Hatch to designate October as "Family History Month." "Millions of Americans are researching the history of their families," said the Utah Republican. "Experts say that in the United  States, genealogy is now the second most popular hobby next to gardening. It is believed that more that 80 million Americans are currently actively searching for more information about their ancestors.

"It is only natural that we want to find out more about our ancestors," Hatch continued. "What better way to bring families closer together than by discovering more about the story of their own family? Like it or not, who we are today is in large part, a product of our ancestors.

Hatch's bill (S.R. 160), which was co-sponsored by Robert Bennett (R-Utah), commemorates October as Family History Month and encourages President Bush to issue a proclamation calling upon the people of the United States to observe the month of October with appropriate ceremonies and activities.

"With the advent of the Internet, there has been an explosion of interest in family history," Hatch continued. "Last month alone, more than 14 million Americans used the Internet to research their family history. Genealogy Internet sites are some of the most popular sites on the World Wide Web. My church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, has family history information on nearly 500 million individuals on its family history web site (www.familysearch.com)."

"Essentially, we are all immigrants to this country. Our ancestors came from different parts of the globe," Hatch said. "By searching for our roots, we come closer together as a human family.

S.R. 160 had 84 co-sponsors and was approved by unanimous consent.

"Researching ancestry is a very important component of identity. It can lead to long-sought-after family reunions or allow for life saving medical treatments that only genetic links will allow," Hatch said. "For all of these reasons, I encourage people across this nation to find out more about where they came from."
                                     
Senator Orrin G. Hatch

Contact: Christopher Rosché - 202.224.9851    Wednesday, September 26, 2001


Helpful Family History Sites on the Internet

Family Search.Com http://www.familysearch.org/  Sponsored by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, this site not only contains a wealth of information about genealogy, it also allows you to conduct free searches for your ancestors:

Cyndi List.Com http://www.cyndislist.com/  On one of the most popular Internet sites on genealogy, Cyndi List is a free, categorized & cross-referenced index to genealogical resources on the World Wide Web. Essentially, Cyndi List is a set of links organized by categories that point you to the best genealogical research sites:

National Archives http://www.nara.gov/research/  A treasure trove site filled with information on federal records databases including U.S. Census information. The site includes tips for those just starting their research.

Other helpful sites:

Recent Article on Using the Internet for Family History Research 
http://www.earthlink.net/blink/
Ancestry.Com http://www.ancestry.com/
Geneaology.Com http://www.genealogy.com
Kindred Konnections.Com http://www.kindredkonnections.com/
Family History.Com http://www.familyhistory.com/
Ancestor Search http://www.searchforancestors.com/

NBC to acquire Telemundo Network for $1.98 billion.  "This is the most significant day in the history of Spanish-language television," said Jim McNamara, chief executive of the network. "This is the day that Spanish-language television came of age."  "This marks a fundamental change in how corporate America is viewing the 

Spanish- speaking market," said Carlos Santiago, marketing experts.  "The big picture is: If you want to be a leader in the media industry, you have to b positioned with key Hispanics, especially Spanish-speaking media outlets. . ."L.A. Times, 1012-01   

 
Springfield, Illinois will be the home for the an expansive, expensive Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum.  The center will showcase memorabilia but at a cost of $115 million and possible loss of historic buildings.  The National Park Service has preserved an entire block of old buildings surrounding the Lincoln family home. For the first time, history buffs will have access to 46,000 priceless historical pieces.

L.A. Times, 7-29-01  

The University of Texas-Pan American is second to Florida International University in total Hispanic enrollment at four-year colleges, based on a national magazine's report of the 100 best U.S. colleges for Hispanics.  UTPA has 10,507 Hispanics out of 12,569 total students.  Florida International University in Miami has 16,469 Hispanics out of 31,293 total students.

Los Arcos Spring/Summer 2001, Vol.7, No. 3,  Sent by Granville Hough
74% of non-Hispanic whites, 48%  of blacks, 46% of Hispanics own their own homes, 
O.C. Register, 10-4-01

American City and County,  local government,
devotes significant attention to e-government trends. monthly issues are located at:
http://industryclick.com/magazine.asp?
magazineid=115&SiteID=12

 Web sites related to e-government for
over 35 countries at eGovLinks:
http://www.egovlinks.com/world
_egov_links.html


Both sites sent by Mary Garcia

Richard Chabran- 21st-Century Librarian 

For his massive contribution to building alternative Latino library collections and ameliorating the digital divide, Richard Chabran has been awarded Syracuse University's first 21st-Century Librarian Award. In 1997 Chabran set up a revolutionary site in the César Chávez Community Center in Riverside, providing open access and training to Latino communities on how to use technology.

Source: CriticasNews, Fall 2001, Vol. 1, #3

Georgia Governor Barnes Supports Driver's Licenses for Non-Citizens
Barnes backs licenses for non-citizens.  He says the growing number of Latinos is vital to economy. 

Article by Mark Bixler in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Friday, September 21, 2001

Gov. Roy Barnes said Thursday the state should grant some form of  driver's license to illegal immigrants, something that has long  been a top priority of advocates for Georgia's booming Latino 
population. 

Barnes said the state could create an international driver's license  for non-citizens or follow the lead of North Carolina and Tennessee  and let illegal immigrants get a standard license. 

Thousands of illegal immigrants in Georgia drive to work every day  in poultry plants, carpet mills, construction sites and farms. But  a 1994 law says the state can only license U.S. citizens or people 
with legal permission to live here. 

"We've got to work this problem out," Barnes said at a town hall  meeting held at Georgia State University with Alabama Gov. Don  Siegelman and Arizona Gov. Jane Dee Hull. Heading states with 
growing Latino populations, the governors discussed Latino issues  during part of the annual convention of the U.S. Hispanic Chamber  of Commerce. They talked about issues such as driver's licenses,  immigration, hate crimes, the growth of Hispanic businesses and  bilingual education. 

Latino advocates say the state should license illegal immigrants  so they can learn the rules of the road and buy auto insurance.  Opponents say it makes no sense for the state to license people 
whose very presence violates federal law. 

Georgia state Rep. Barbara Mobley (D-Decatur) has introduced a bill  to license illegal immigrants, and Rep. Mary Squires (D-Norcross)  said she plans to file a bill to do that, too. 

Barnes said the newly created Department of Motor Vehicle Safety  is studying the issue. He predicted a change within 12-18 months.  He noted that North Carolina and Tennessee, two states that also  have a growing number of illegal immigrants, have cited public  safety in decisions to license illegal immigrants. 

Utah and Virginia also grant licenses to illegal immigrants, and  officials in California, Illinois, Massachusetts and Minnesota  have talked about doing that. 

Barnes told convention members that Georgia's Hispanic population  grew 300 percent in the 1990s, to 435,000. About 5.3 percent of  Georgians are Hispanic. 

He said Latinos are vital to the state.  "Georgia's economy depends on the labor, the energy and the ideas  of Latinos," he said. "Without Latino work, Georgia agribusiness  could not survive. The same goes to a large extent for  construction." 

  The Joy of a Family Reunion

Now is the time to start making plans for a family reunion.  Patti Navarette-Larson (rt)  shared her great rewards in arranging a family reunion in Milwaukee, August 11th, bringing family together from all over the United States and Mexico. Seen here are Patti and her Tia Maria Sotera Belmontes.

Dear Mimi:
I am proud to share this attachment with you. This is just a piece of my  family tree with some of the surnames in it. You will see that this is a  LONG report, but covers just some of the 1077 family members that I have in  it! Here are ALL the surnames I have in my tree:
ALVARADO
ALVAREZ
AMPARO
ANAYA
ARZATE
BELMONTES
CAHUE
CARDENAS
CASILLAS
CORREA
DUARTE
ELIZARRARAS
ESCOBAR
FERNANDEZ
GARCIA
GONZALES
GUTIERRER
HEREDIA
HERRERA
HERNANDEZ
LOPEZ
MADRIGAL
MONARREZ
MORENO
NARANJO
NAVARRETE
OROPEZA
RAMIREZ
ROCHA
RODRIGUES
ROSAS
SANCHEZ
SORIO
SOTO
TORRES
UCARES
VALDEZ
NAVARRETE with two "tt"'s is my surname due to an error when my grandparents came to Milwaukee in 1926. I would be PLEASED to chat with others doing their  research. Feel free to pass on my email address. I am FAR from a pro, but  so happy to chat with people about their roots! I am SO proud of mine!

I have also attached a copy of me and mi Tia Maria Sotera Belmontes. This  is my gramma's sister. Gramma passed away on Cinco de Mayo, 1993. I miss  her so. Tia does not speak English, but we really did not even need  conversation to show our affection for each other when we met for the first  time on August 11, 2001. Many people at the reunion were shocked to met 
her. Mimi, she is the spitting image of Gramma. When I took Tia by the  hand and walked her over to introduce her to my Dad and his brother (AND, I  was so proud of myself, I did it in Espanol), I had to walk away. I was  just recovering from my emotional meeting with her and to watch all the 
tears between her and her sobrinos, was just too much for me to handle at  that particular point.

Tia and I continue to correspond. Me, from Milwaukee and she from Sanger,  CA. I do need help with translating her letters, as well as she does with  mine. I cannot tell you the excitement I get when I find a letter of hers  in the mailbox! I only had the chance to meet this woman for 8 hours, but  I already love her so. I cried as I looked over her letter and her  statement that she is SO happy I had the reunion and she was able to meet  so many family members before she passed away. I cannot even think of her  passing away. We seem to grow them old in our Belmontes family. Tia  Loreto (Sotera's older sister) just celebrated her 94th BD. She is still  sharp as a tack!

I hope my story inspires other to start searching for their extended  family, NOW! Mimi, I have found so much family all over the U.S. I am  bringing them together and everyone is thankful. My reward is just  watching the joy it is bringing everyone!  

Patti tido@execpc.com
(Patricia A. Navarrette-Larson

Editor's note:  The following is a brief small sample from the huge database collected by Patti.

                  Descendants of Jose Cruz Navarrete:   Generation No. 1

1.
JOSE CRUZ1 NAVARRETE He married (1) MARIA DELORES HERRERA June 02, 1859 in Chilchota, Michoacan, Mexico. He married (2) MARIA JESUS NAVARRETE March 18, 1883 in Chilchota, Michoacan, Mexico, daughter of PROCOPIO NAVARRETE and ALEJANDRA ALVAREZ. She was born 1867.

In 1883, eight years after the death of his first wife, Maria Dolores Herrera, Jose Navarrete married Maria Jesus Navarrete. Jose was 50 years old, Maria Jesus was 16.  
Padrinos-Marriage: Alberto Duarte y Maria Refugio Garcia
Testigos-Marriage: Rafael Alvarez y Jose Maria Garcia

Children of JOSE NAVARRETE and MARIA HERRERA are:

i. MARIA YSABEL HERRERA2 NAVARRETE, m. TOMAS ARROYO, August 02, 1877, Chilchota, Michoacan, Mexico. 

More About MARIA YSABEL HERRERA NAVARRETE:Baptism (LDS): July 03, 1856, Chilchota, Michoacan, Mexico, Marriage Miscellaneous: Source, LDS Film #0640986
Nationality: Mexican
Testiago-Marriage: Feliciano y Maria Cleofas GarciaWitness-Marriage: Francisco Gutierrez y Ygnacio Cardenas

More About TOMAS ARROYO and MARIA NAVARRETE:Marriage: August 02, 1877, Chilchota, Michoacan, Mexico

2. ii. JOSE RAMON HERRERA NAVARRETE, b. 1858, Chilchota, Michoacan, Mexico.

3. iii. ABELINO NAVARRETE, b. 1873; d. January 11, 1912, El Valle de Guadalupe, Michoacan, Mexico.

 

ORANGE COUNTY, CA

Community Events 
5th Annual Veterans Day Celebration
Some World War II Veterans
Hispanic Heritage Month Recognized
Rigobeta Menchu
November 2, 7:00 pm  Dia De Los Muertos, free
An indigenous celebration to honor those who have gone into the spirit world. Presented by the Alianza Indigena Sin Fronteras, Unitarian Church, 511 S. Harbor, Anaheim, 714-758-1990 
November 5, 7:00 pm, Rubén Martínez, an Emmy Award-winning journalist will be at signing and reading excerpts from  Crossing Over, A Mexican Family On the Migrant Trail 
Libreria Martinez, 1110 N. Main St, Santa Ana
November 3, 2001, Para Todos Family Fair at Historic Town Center Park in San Juan Capistrano, Free Saturday,  from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. A Latin American Festival 
Nov 3 -Dec 10 Sundays Exhibit  "Fire in the Morning" A Pictorial Exhibit of the Mexican Americans of Orange Co,  2-4  pm 
Bradford House, 136 Palm Cir, Placentia, $2.

A major Event in Orange County honoring Hispanics is scheduled for November 10th.

 

Hosted by Latino Activists for Education in cooperation with many community groups.


              5th Annual Veterans Day Celebration and Scholarship Program
                                        
A Tribute to Mexican-American Veterans
                                         Saturday, November 10, 2001, 10:00 a.m.
                    Santa Ana College, Gymnasium, 1530 W. 17th Street, Santa Ana, CA


Dear World War II Veteran:
Our organization, Latino Advocates for Education, Inc., will host its 5th Annual Veterans Day Celebration and Scholarship Program. This year we will honor our Latino veterans of World War II. The event will be held on Saturday, November 10, 2001 at 11:00 a.m. at Santa Ana College, 1530 W. 17th Street, Santa Ana, California. The event will be open to the public and will be free of charge. 

Former Secretary of the Army Louis Caldera and Brig. General Gus Hernandez have confirmed their attendance. In light of the recent terrorist attacks, the White House stated that President Bush will decide at the last moment whether he will attend.

You and your fellow World War II veterans are invited to be our special guest of honor. We are also honoring "rosie-riveters" and other women who worked in our factories and fields to support the war effort.  It is still not too late to participate.

Please fill out the enclosed form and return it to us as soon as possible. We are attempting to videotape every veteran before the event and we want to present you with a copy of the videotape.

If you know of a deceased World War II veteran and his family wants him to be honored, please have a family member fill out the form and return it to us. A family member may stand in for the deceased veteran at our event. Please help us make this event a success by filling out the form and returning it. It is fine if you cannot fill out the entire form. Fill out as much as you can. Thank you for your courtesy and cooperation in this mater. 

Very truly yours, FREDERICK P. AGUIRRE

LATINO ADVOCATES FOR EDUCATION, INC.
600 West Santa Ana Blvd, Ste. 900
Santa Ana, CA 92701 
(714) 954-0233 FAX (714) 954-0253

Full Name of Veteran, Address, City Zip Code, Home Phone Work  Home  
Date and Place of Birth  
Date Drafted or Enlisted  
Date of  Discharge  
Branch of Service  
Rank of Discharge 
Name of your unit  
Campaigns you fought in  
Medals earned 
Brief statement of work history and community involvement.  
Spouse's full maiden name, if married
Names of children and their current occupations
Number of grandchildren & great grandchildren
Contact Person:  address, city, zip, code, and phone number


 The following is a list of  World War II Veterans who have been contacted and will be represented.  As you can see Hispanics proudly served in all of the theatres and major battles of the war. Moreover, after the war returning military veterans distinguished themselves by engaging in productive careers and in knocking down barriers, such as segregated public education, thus opening the doors of equal opportunity for your children. It is your legacy to our country that will be celebrated and honored.

Some World War II Veterans    
*Deceased

Name   Unit/Branch Campaigns  Career
Antonio Aguilar
Sylvester Aguilar 
Alfred V. Aguirre 
Cruz P. Aguirre*
Reyner Aceves Aguirre* 
Richard V. Aguirre* 
Herman C. Alaraz
Cliff R. Almazan
Nick Alvarez 
Raul R. Aparicio 
Reynaldo Aparicio
John Armendariz  
Victor E. Armendariz* 
Louis V. Armijo 
Elario Banuelos   
Alfredo Bablot 
Rudolph Bravo
Joe Bravo
Frank Campos
Louis J. Canedo
Juan Cantu
Philip L. Castillo
Henry G. Castro
Henry J. Castro
Manuel Castro
Vincent Castruita 
Albert Chapa*
Oscar Chapa
Bernardo Chavez 
Fred Corral
Ramiro de la Rocha* 
Dionicio M. Diaz
Porfi E. Durate
Elbert Duran
Henry Duran
Gilbert E. Elias
Pedro Elias
Noe Espindola
Manuel Esqueda
Edward Figueroa
Luis Franco
David Fuentes
Tony Gallegos
Agustine Garcia
Alfonso Garcia
Leonard J. Garcia
Ralph R. Gastelum
Guy Gabaldon
Basilio J. Glanis
Hector Godinez
David M. Gonzales*
Edward T. Gonzales
Hector Gonzales
Rudy T. Gordines
Manuel Grajeda
Raymond Grajeda*
Ismael Hernandez
Risto Herrera
Mac Jaramillo
Joe Felix Juarez
Maurice Juarez*
Raymond Juarez
Mel Jurado
Gil Kuhn
Pete Limon
Joe V. Lopez
Tony Lujan
G.C. Luna
SalvadorY Maldonado
Eutiquio G. Martinez
Florentino T. Martinez
Salvador S. Martinez
Frank Sosa Masuda
Zeke Mejia
Tony B. Miranda
Diego R. Moreno
Pete C. Ontiveros
Andrew L. Ortega
Manuel N. Ortiz
Manuel Ortiz*
Alvino L. Perez*
Daniel L. Perez*
Eusibio Perez
Jack Perez
James O. Perez
Mateo L. Perez*
Arthur M. Ponce
Emilio M. Ponce
Apolinar Ramirez
Jesus G. Ramirez
Manuel Reta
Alvaro Rodriguez
John H. Rodriguez
Charlie Roman
Alejandro Ruiz
Nicho Salazar
Salvador Sanchez 
Nick Sandoval
Arthur R. Tellez
Jesus G. Torres
Celedonio Vasquez*
Ysmael R. Villegas*
Sal Zavala*

Marine Corps 
116th Cavalry 
1901st Engineers  
339th Airdrom Sq. 
Navy 
96th Division 
33rdArmored Division 
1st Cavalry Division
-
88th Division 
Air Corps
5th Marine Division
96th Division 
Air Corps 
7th Air Force
-
US Constabulary 
106 Gen. Hosp. 
7th Division 
96th Division
Navy
5th Marine Division
11th Airborne
-
Marine Corps 
491st M.P.
U.S. Marines
U.S Army Air Force 
-
96th Division 
71st Division  
20th Air Force
44th AAA
517th Division
-
Navy
-
11th Airborne
Navy
437th Bomb Square
8th Air Force
1st Cavalry Division
8th Air Force
24th Division 
Navy
98th Signal Batt.
55th Field Artillery
2nd Marine Division
-
-
127th Infantry Division
652D Tank Dest.
8th Air Force
Navy
9th Division 
83rd Buckeye Division
Navy 
11th ABN
Engineers
12th Cavalry Division
-
757 Military Police
-
8th Air Force
Navy
91st Division
101st Airborne
9th Air Force
Navy
96th Division
76th Inf. Division
390th Anti-Aircraft Btn.
1st Cavalry Division
390th Anti-Aircraft Btn.
1st Cavalry Division
83rd Inf. Division
11th Army Division
49th Combat Eng. Btn.
501st Division
Bataan Death March
24th Fighter Control Sq.
391st Infantry 
2nd Armored Division
-
1st Cavalry 
422 Sig. Co. Aviation
1611th Engineer Forestry
155th General Hospital
610th Air Force
Navy
1st Armored Division
384th M.P. Battalion
11th Airborne
82nd Airborne 
27th Inf. Division
740th Field Artillery
Army
-
Airborne Gliders
437th Med. Coll. Co.
Navy
127th Inf. Division
Navy
Guadalcanal 
Rhineland 
Okinawa
Philippines 
USS Arizona 
Okinawa 
 Normandy
Philippines
Normandy
Italy
Stateside
Iwo Jima 
Okinawa
Tinian Island 
South Pacific
-
Occupation
Europe
Pacific 
Okinawa 
Pacific 
Iwo Jima 
Pacific
-
Okinawa 
Europe
South Pacific
Stateside
-
Okinawa
Europe
China/Burma 
Europe/N.Africa
Battle of the Bulge
Corregidor
Europe/N.Africa
-
Luzon/Philippines
USS Princeton
Italy/France
Europe
Philippines/Japan
Europe
Pacific
-
Pacific
Pacific
Saipan
-
-
Luzon
Stateside
Europe
Pacific
Europe
St. Loe, France
USS Ozark
-
Panama Canal
Pacific
Normandy
Stateside
-
Europe
Pearl Harbor
Europe/N.Africa
Normandy
Europe
USS Indianapolis
Okinawa
Ardennes/Rhineland
Ardennes/Rhineland
Asiatic Pacific
Ardennes/Rhineland
Philippines/Japan
Ardennes/Rhineland
Ardennes/Rhineland
Normandy
Normandy
-
-
Pacific
Normandy
-
Burma
Burma/China
NewGuinea/Philipp
England
Stateside
Pacific
N.Africa/Italy
Austria
Philippines
-
Okinawa
Omaha Beach/Bulge
-
-
Asiatic Pacific
Normandy/Germany
Pacific
Philippines - Medal
Ford
Security
Bricklayer/Councilman
Construction
-
Construction
-
McDonnell Douglas 
-
-
Teacher/Accountant
Engineer/LA Water 
-
Teacher
RTD Bus Mechanic
Postal Service
-
-
El Toro Marine Base
Teacher
Merchant Marine
 Police Officer
McDonnell Douglas
-
Farmer
-
Legal Defender
Concessionaire
-
-
Businessman
-
Engineer
Businessman
Barber
Accountant
-
Engineer/Ford
VP Bank of America
-
-
Tailor
-
Machinist
-
-
Heavy Equipment Op
Businessman
-
-
Postmaster, MoH
Cement Mason
-
Engineer/Northrop
Engineer/City of LB
-
Engineer/Ford
-
-
City of Fullerton
-
Businessman
-
Businessman
Mortgage Broker
Truck Driver
Cement Mason
-
Bank of America
Farmer/Custodian
Merchant Marine
Cemetery Supt.
Dept of Water/Power
Businessman
Engineer/Contractor
U.S. Steel
Engineer/Apollo S.P.
U.S. Steel 
United Rubber
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Superior Court Judge
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Aerospace Tech.
Douglas Aircraft
Construction
Barber
Cement Mason
Occupation Teacher
Senior Mechanic
East L.A. College
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Railroad/Union
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Glass Worker
of Honor
Hispanic Heritage Month is given recognition by the Orange County Board of Supervisors.  
Chair Supervisor Cynthia Coad sent letters to each of the city councils within the county encouraging public recognition of the Hispanic presence within their communities.  

Supervisor Coad stated "

Certificates recognizing the efforts of Orange County Hispanic leaders were presented to:
Consul of Mexico, Miguel Angel Isidro-Rodriguez, 
Consul of Panama,         
Consul of Honduras,               , 
Amin David, President of Los Amigos of Orange County, 
and your editor, Mimi Lozano.

  

RIGOBERTA MENCHU - The Nobel Peace Prize Recipient for 1992

October 17th, the Cross-Cultural Center  of Santa Ana College  hosted Rigobeta Menchu in recognition of Indigenous Day.  A Maya of the Quich people, Guatemalan activist Rigoberta Menchu Tum, is internationally known for her work in the promotion of peace and the defense of human rights for indigenous peoples who have suffered by the hands of Guatemalan military. Due to her efforts, the United Nations declared 1993 the International Year for Indigenous Populations. In 1992, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first Indigenous and the youngest person to receive this distinction. Her autobiography, Me Llamo Rigoberta Menchu Y As Me Naci La Concienca 1983; I, Rigoberta Menchu, 1984, has been translated into many languages. She has set up a Foundation aimed toward social justice and to improve the quality of life for the people of Guatemala, especially for Indigenous communities. 
For more information please call: 714-564-6161 (Funds provided by Partnership For Excellence.)
"I came here as a friend...let us stand together. 
Although we differ in color, we should not differ in sentiment." 

- LT Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, CSA, Memphis, Tennessee - July, 1875

LOS ANGELES, CA

City of Carson, November 11
Boyle Heights, November 18
David Alfaro Siqueiros
Manuel Alvarez Bravo
First Portuguese Settlers - Joe Rocha
Tongva Peak
Indian Tax Rebellion
Celebrating Rancho Dominguez
Catholic Church Encylopedia
Catholic Diocese Information
Catholic Church's Latin Heritage

City of Carson Celebrates Veterans Day

The City of Carson Parks and Recreation Department is proud to present the Veterans Day Celebration, to be held on Sunday, November 11, 2001 from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. at Veterans Park, located at 22400 Moneta Avenue in Carson.

This annual celebration is held to commemorate the men and women who currently serve in America’s armed forces and for those who have dedicated and sacrificed their lives to protect and serve their country. The event will highlight the American Legion, Boys Scouts, Cub Scouts, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and Parachutists. There will be military displays, a helicopter landing, and a special musical tribute to the September 11 victims. Refreshments will be served. This is a Free event. All ages are welcome to attend. 

 Sent by Eva Booher 
Youth Culture in Boyle Heights: Past and Present

The Japanese American National Museum
369 East First St. Los Angeles, CA 90012
(213) 625-0414

Sunday, November 18, 2001, 2-4 PM, Free 

From swing to strikes, from mambo to punk, from conflicts to coalitions, celebrate the history of young people in Boyle Heights.  A panel discussion will explore the youth cultures of Boyle Heights, during the 30s, 40s, and 50s.  Considered one of Los Angeles' most dynamic and historic neighborhoods,  Boyle Heights residents, scholars, and artists will all be on hand to pay tribute to the rich pasts and presents of their neighborhood.

This program is being held in conjunction with the Boyle Heights Project, a multiethnic and collaborative approach to documenting a Los Angeles neighborhood. The project is an initiative of the Japanese American National Museum, International Institute of Los Angeles, Jewish Historical Society of Southern California, Self-Help Graphics and Theodore Roosevelt High School.

Sent by Claudia Sobral, Director of Education
csobral@janm.org





This is a portion of the David Alfaro Siqueiros mural "Portrait of Present Day Mexico" which has been removed from a private Pacific Palisades residence to the Santa Barbara Museum of Art.  The mural is valued at between one to two million dollars.  The 1930s mural, with the walls still attached was moved in a solid block. Museum officials expect that it will take the rest of the year to complete the mural's installation; they estimate that it may open to the public in early 2002.  
L.A. Times, 10-12-01
Manuel Alvarez Bravo: Optical Parables at the Getty Museum, 
November 13, 2001 - February 17, 2002
Considered the master of 20th century photography, this exhibit traces Manuel Bravo's transition and evolution to his later, emotion-driven imagery.  This exhibition coincides with his 100th birthday on February 4, 2002.
Mexican-American Professional and Businessmen's Scholarship Association

In 1962, a small of civic minded individuals started the organization.  November 1964, MAPBSA's newsletter, The Prodigal Sun,  was  published in Los Angeles. In the first issue,  Manuel Valenzuela, president, wrote: 

"For many years, since the influx of Mexican immigrants to the Southern California area, there has been a critical need for education among these people. Their initial exodus from Mexico brought forth an ethnic group who were unskilled and handicapped by language barriers -- their offspring suffered as a result, since economic conditions were poor, every able bodied male was conscripted into the army of labor: education was only for the privileged, as they know it.  The years brought about a change in the community, second and third, generations now longed to have their children drink deep of educational wells.  However many of these Mexican-Americans are still limited in their economics ability to further the education of their young, although their minds and souls are willing, the pocketbook is weak. It is to these individuals that this group of civic minded business, professional men, and college students sought to lend the hand of hope."

Sent by Dr. S. Raymond MIreles
Editor's Note: It is sad that almost 40 years later, educator are still facing the same problems; However, innovative approaches are being discussed. 

Superintendent of the Santa Ana Unified School District which has the highest percentage of Latino students of any large district in the state, has suggested a two-year kindergarten program, "This sure as heck beats retaining them in eighth grade," 

"This really makes up for the deficiencies of the situation in which students find themselves," said board member Nativo Lopez.  "The immigrant experience.  The poverty.  The limited-English proficiency.  Those are all tremendous obstacles our children are called to overcome."  Other suggestions are full-day kindergarten and pre-kindergarten programs. 

L.A. Times, 10-22-01
First Portuguese Settlers 

The first Portuguese settler in California was Antonio Jose Rocha. He too deserted ship but was allowed to stay because of his blacksmith and carpenter skills. He was Catholic and was Portuguese, a kin to the Spanish, which made him more acceptable in Mexican California. In 1815, he was in Los Angeles and had a blacksmith shop. In 1821, Rocha built "El Molino" or the old mill for the missionaries at Mission San Gabriel. He also constructed the building which would later be the first headquarters of Los Angeles county and city governments. Rocha married Maria Josefa Alvarado, who was from a prominent California family, and had five children. He got a land grant in 1828 which was the 4,600 acre Rancho La Brea, and he raised cattle on it. He allowed the public to use the tar from the now famed La Brea tarpits to roof their houses. He and his family moved to Santa Barbara in the 1830's,8 and he died sometime shortly after that. J.J. Warner, an important early Californian, said this about Rocha: He was a pious man, quite a favorite with all the priests, a very industrious man, and one of the most respectable and esteemed citizens of Los Angeles from the time of my first acquaintance with him in 1831 until the time of his death.9

http://wwwlibrary.csustan.edu/bsantos/calif.html

Sent by Johanna de Soto

Tongva Peak

A La Crecenta resident wants to name a local peak after the Gabrielinos, the region's original inhabitants.  Richard Tryon has been hiking in the Verdugo Mountains since he was a youth.  the tallest peak is the mountain he wants to officially designated as Tongva Peak.  The Verdugo range stretches about 10 miles across the eastern San Fernando alley from La Tuna Canyon to Glendale.

"It's a way to keep local history alive," said Toyon, who is half Native American of the Acjachemem/Juaneno tribe in Orange.  "They'll have a better understanding of what the local history is - that it began many thousands of years before the Europeans came."   

LA Times, 8-13-01 
         THE INDIAN TAX REBELLION OF 1851

http://www.thehistorynet.com/WildWest/articles/2000/1200_cover.htm

When San Diego County officials slapped a property tax on the dirt-poor Indians of the area, the natives complied in 1850, but then trouble came a year later when Major General Joshua Bean instructed them not to pay.

These are the first paragraphs of a 4-page essay by By Bob Grubb 

During the summer of 1851, while people in the northern half of California were suffering from gold fever, their neighbors to the south were suffering from another kind of fever--war fever.

The short of it was that several of the Indian tribes living in Los Angeles and San Diego counties were deep into an ambitious plan to revolt against Americano law and order, and in reply, Americanos were busy preparing to put the revolt down, regardless of cost. An attack of major proportions by one or the other appeared imminent. The only question seemed to be the matter of first strike. Would the Americanos stop the revolt before it started? Would the Indians strike first?

Sent by Johanna de Soto

Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles

All baptismal records for the Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles are kept at the parish of baptism (assuming the parish is still in existence).  We put out a general listing once a month to all parishes listing the people who have requested baptismal records, but who do not know the parish.  That search, unfortunately, only gets about a 5% positive response.  (We have 287 parishes, and all is fruitless unless the one baptismal parish checks its records.)  (Please note that, given the volume of requests, we usually restrict the search to living people.  If you are doing genealogical work, please let me know.  Even if we do not put the information in the general listing, I can still try to help you narrow down the possible parishes.) 

If you know the name of the parish, please contact that parish directly.  If you have a general idea of which parish it may be, or know the geographic area, please check the web site of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, which shows maps of all of our parishes, with parish name, address, and phone number.  To go to that site, please click here.

Before (or instead of) sending information in the general monthly listing, we try to narrow down the search. Following, please find different avenues that may be of assistance.

1.  Assuming you are looking for your baptismal certificate, did you ever receive First Communion or Confirmation, or have a previous marriage in the Catholic Church?  These parishes are supposed to send that information back to the parish of baptism, so if you contact the parishes of these other sacraments that may lead you to the parish of baptism.

2.  Do you know the priest's or deacon's name who baptized you?  If so, we'll check the clergy records and see where he was stationed at the time.

3. What address did you live at when you were baptized?  We'll check the map book and see in what parish that address geographically belongs.

4.  Is there any remembrance of the parish (examples:  it was named after Mary; it was in Hollywood; it was run by the Claretians)?

5.  Was it in the City of Los Angeles or one of its suburbs? Los Angeles has 98 parishes, while each suburb usually has only three or four.

6. Was it near downtown Los Angeles? Our Lady Queen of Angels Parish (also known as La Placita or the Plaza Church) is on Olvera Street, and baptizes thousands of children each month. It is also the oldest parish in the City of Los Angeles. When people call and say they were baptized in downtown Los Angeles, it's most likely this parish.

                        Our Lady Queen of Angels Parish
                        535 S. Main St.
                        Los Angeles, CA  90012-2870
                        phone:   213/629-3101
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