Dedicated to Hispanic Heritage 
and Diversity Issues 

 TABLE OF CONTENTS                                           JUNE  2000, Issue 6

Editor: Mimi Lozano, mimilozano@aol.com

The table of contents has been arranged with information based on location.  
Hopefully it will facilitate printing out specific areas of interest and also
make it easier to find articles when printing out the complete issue. Comments welcomed. 

Orange County
    Symposium-Immigration
    New Auxiliary Bishop
    Hispanic Library Collection
    Native Voices
    Jim Thorpe
    California Sesquicentennial 

Los Angeles, CA
    Moctezuma Esparza
    Feliz Adobe
    State Coach Days

    Our History, Our Parks

California
    Rain of Gold
    Anza Trail Conference

    Politico1
    City Directories
    Sutro Library
    Death Records
    Cabazon Mission Indians
    Long Beach Grand Prix
    San Diego Presidio

Texas
    Bowen Island Records
    Preservation Renaissance
    Texas RootsWeb
    Hogar


 

Southwestern United States
    Arizona Tohono O'odhan
       & Kumeyaay Indians
    New Mexico

East of the Mississippi
    Illinois' Mexican Towns
    Michigan's 3 Flags
    Melugeons in Virginia
    Louisiana's Mounds

United States
    Genealogy a Threat
    New PBS Series
    Genetic Revolution
    LDS Family History Catalog
    City Directories
    Regional Archives
    New Tools
    Hispanic Magazine
    TV Diversity
    Catholic Heritage
    Census Bureau
    Table Talk
    Alien Registration Files
    Civil War Prison Camps
    History of Taps
    America: A Good Neighbor

 

 

Mexico
    Palomas, Mexico
    Matamoros, Tamaulipas
    Seeks Family Stories
    Cuautinchan, Mexico
    Rogues and Their Results
    A Trojan Horse in Mexico
    Nombres Toponimicos
    Filigranas, Fundaciones y

Caribbean/Cuba
    Tito Puente
    Caribbean Journal
    Harvest of Empire
    Cuban Artists

International News
    Family HC Catalog
    Family HC Newsline
    Notiamerica
    Portuguese
    Biographical Search Tool 
    Spain's National Archive

History
    Philippines
    Black Pirates


Miscellaneous
    Did you Know?
    Photo Safe Keeping
    You're not too old unless
    137 CA State Parks


Society of 
Hispanic Historical
and Ancestral
Research 

Founded
1986

Go to the Fair. . . . . Free
              Volunteer              
July 14-30: 

Orange County Fair, CA


Save July 29:
Saturday Networking
In response to Member Requests, SHHAR will hold its 1st time all-day net-working meeting. 
    Share your research projects.        Orange Family History Center   
674 S. Yorba, Orange
  

SHHAR Board Members:

Bea Armenta Dever
Edward B. Flores
Mimi Lozano Holtzman
Gloria Cortinas Oliver
Peter Carr
Teresa Maldonado Parker
Charles Sadler
Laura Arechabala Shane
  http://members.aol.com/shhar
Questions: 714-894-8161

Sincere thanks to our submitters who take the time to share with their Primos! 

Tomas Benavente
Manny Camacho Chavez
Roberto Camp
Christopher Cameron
Peter Carr
Russell Contreras
Marjorie De Martino
Johanna De Soto
Barbara Edkin
Art Garza
George Gause
Lorraine Hernandez
Granville W. Hough, Ph.D.
Gabe Gutierrez
Elas P. Herbeck
Everett B. Ireland
Galal Kernahan
Alex King
Misty Kirby
Jackie Lamorie

Donie Nelson
LeDeane Miller
Carlos Olamendi
Brian O'Neel
Elvira Zavala Patton
Richard D. Perry
George R. Ryskamp
Robert Smith 
Mira Smithwick
Pancho Vega
If you have submitted material that has not been used, it may be that it is being held for another issue. Thank you very much.  If you have any questions, please contact me.  mimilozano@aol.com

". . . the truth of things is the chief nutriment of superior intellects." 
Leonardo Da Vinci

Orange County, California

Solution Seeking Symposium on Immigration Issues


On May 13th, 2000, a unique all-day bipartisan symposium was held in Santa Ana at Rancho Santiago Community College District board room. The purpose was to explore permanent legal solutions to the problems of undocumented Mexican workers. Orange County resident Carlos Olamendi had been invited by Congressman Lamart Smith to speak to the Immigration House Committee in Washington D.C. on immigration issues.
A series of meetings were scheduled, which included meeting with the Hispanic Caucus and with Congressman Henry Hyde. 

Mr. Olamendi has been very active locally and nationally promoting bridges between the Mexican government and United States government. He is a national director for the first Mexican organization established in the United States to lobby for social changes and better relationships with Mexico, Mexicans, and Mexican-Americans. The International Coalition for Mexicans was founded in the United States to build economic and political partnerships with Mexico. Olamendi, born in Mexico is a licensed attorney in Mexico, with a degree in political science. He is serving on Orange County's District Attorney's Tony Rackaucka's Spanish Education Service Board. He is also on the Board of Pepperdine University's Hispanic Council of Orange County and is traveling to Washington as a representative of both the International Coalition for Mexicans and Pepperdine Hispanic Council. Mr. Olamendi plans include a series of future forums to focus on political and social issues in Orange County touching the Mexican community. 

Congressman Henry Hyde asked Mr. Olamendi to formulate permanent bi-national solutions to the transit of migrant workers between Mexico and the United States. The document is to be ready to present before the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary committee on/or before July 14th.

Under the leadership of Mr.Olamendi, Somos Primos Editor, Mimi Lozano, the Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research, Teresa Arzate, President of the Orange County Positive Hispanic Visibility Committee, and Ruben Alvarez, Executive Director of the Orange County Hispanic Chamber of Commerce the Symposium was organized.

The Symposium brought together experts on immigration issues, not to discuss the problems, but to discuss the solutions. Believing that a permanent solution is in the best interests of both the United States and Mexico, the symposium focused on exploring innovative solutions which would be beneficial to both countries. In addition to panelists from Mexico, panelists also came from the states of Texas and Illinois. Texas and Illinois are the two states which follow California in terms of the percentage of Mexican-heritae and/or Mexican immigrants, legal and illegal residing in their states.

It is hoped that by recognizing the influence and interdependence the United States and Mexico have upon each other, cooperative programs will be developed. The borders will be zones of productivity and not pathways of violence.

One point that was repeated by each speaker, independent of one another, and voiced in different ways was the necessity of changing the existing negative perception of Mexico and Mexicans. Jorge Bustamante, Ph.D., Kellog Institute, Colegio Frontera del Norte, Mexico city, Mexico stressed the necessity of looking at the positive contributions of Hispanics. Luis Pelayo, CIME Member, Representing Mexican Community of Chicago and New York said that historical divisions among Hispanics have been due to many factors, but now is the time for Hispanics/Latinos to work together.

Among the suggestions to accomplish a permanent solutions to the reality of a shared borderland, between two culturally different nations, were: 

1. To establish a bi-lateral, bi-national commission with authority to serve migrant laborers on an on-going basis, instead of the casual, irregular basis with which migrant problems have been dealt with historically. 
2. To amend NAFTA to include semi-skilled and skilled categories.
3. To develop production along the border.
4. To develop bi-national, interdependent regional work zones where workers can freely cross the border to work in either the United States or Mexico. 
5. To deal with the injustices workers experience in sending money between the United States and Mexico. 
6. To promote a better understanding of the historical base of racism.
7. To change the perception that immigration is not a social problem, but rather exploitation of a people.
8. To change the existing negative perception of Mexico and Mexicans.
9. To change the label applied to illegal immigrants of long-term residency in the United States, recognizing that using the term amnesty criminalizes the individual.
10. To recognize and promote bilateral and multi-national efforts on levels which are not just trade, but also include cultural understanding of differences in cultural attitudes toward political party affiliation, government structure, churches, business dealings, education, and mass media. 

List of Participants:

Andrew Moellmer, Research Associate, the Tomás Rivera Policy Institute
Andrew P. Leonard, Attorney at Law, Chicago, IL
Peter Schey, Attorney at Law, Center for Human Rights & Constitutional Law, Los Angeles, CA
Peter Soukaras, J.D., Attorney at Law, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Jorge Bustamante, Ph.D., Kellog Institute, Colegio Frontera del Norte, Mexico City, Mexico
Dr. Juan Manuel Sandoval, INAH-DEAS, Mexico City, Mexico
Josh Bernstein, Ph.D., National Immigration Law Center, Washington, D.C.
Dr. Romero Flores Caballero, Instituto Nacional Poblacion & Estadistica, Mexico City, Mexico
Glorial Curiel, Attorney at Law, American Immigration Center, Los Angeles, CA
Domingo Garcia, Congressman, State of Texas
Paul Ross Pineda, Immigration Specialist, American Friends Committee, New York, NY
Ambassador Jose Luis Bernal, Consul General of Mexico, Los Angeles, CA
Luis Pelayo, CIME Member, Representing Mexican Community of Chicago and New York
Luis de La Garza, CIME Member, Representing Mexican Community of Texas and New Mexico
Dr. A.C. Castro-Marin, CIME Member, Representing Mexican Community of Arizona
Carlos Olamendi, CIME Member, Representing Mexican Community of California
Mimi Lozano, Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research, Teresa Arzate, Orange County Positive Hispanic Visibility Committee, Orange, CA
Ruben Alvarez, Orange County Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, Santa Ana

For more information about the activities of the International Coalition for Mexicans,
olamendi@home.com or pager (949) 683-0995 

Bobby McDonald, Executive Director of the Orange County Black Chamber of Commerce says that the book, The Black Latino Connection  will be available after June 30th. 
For more information:  (714) 637-6132 or email to:  ibdmac13@aol.com

An Ethnic First: Soto, Now Orange County's Auxiliary Bishop
Abstract from article by Elaine Gale
Los Angeles Times, 6-1-00 


Jaime Soto, for more than a decade a tireless advocate for Orange County, California's Latinos, was ordained on May 31st as the new Auxiliary Bishop for the Diocese of Orange County, the first Latino to attain to that position here, and, at 44, the youngest bishop serving in the United States today. 

The solemn two-hour service drew more than 1,500 parishioners and dignitaries, including Catholic and Latino leaders. Soto's promotion signals the growing emphasis by the Catholic church on the burgeoning Latino population here and across the United States. Of the Orange County's 1 million Catholics, about 480,000 are Latino, according diocesan officials.

"Jaime is a bishop for the new millennium," said Ronaldo Cruz, executive director of the Secretariat for Hispanic Affairs at the National Conference of Catholic Bishops in Washington, D.C.. According to a study released by the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, Nationwide, there is: 
one priest for every 2,230 Catholics, but only 
one Latino priest for every 9,925 Latino Catholics. 

Among the 400 members of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, 24 Latino bishops serve. The nation's first Latino bishop, Patrick Flores, was ordained in 1970 in the Archdiocese of San Antonio, Texas.

"Orange County is very lucky to have Bishop Soto," said Father Virgilio Elizondo, founder of the Mexican American Cultural Center in San Antonio. "His influence will not be limited to California . . . Latinos do want to see their own in leadership positions, which they have never seen."

With special thanks to May 13 speakers Bill Doty, Archivist with the National Records and Archives Administration, John J. Schmal, Caroline Bernal, and Board members, Gloria Oliver, Laura Shane, Bea Dever, Charles Sadler, Ed Flores, and new Board member Peter Carr, for conducting a very successful public meeting at the Santa Ana Public Library.  

Santa Ana, California's Central Public Library 
Expands its Hispanic Collection

In response to the publicized desire to develop a more inclusive historical representation of the Hispanic presence in Orange County, SHHAR held a meeting at the Central library. New Board member, Peter Carr conducted the meeting and presented SHHAR's donation to the History Room of :
1) SHHAR's Journals I, II, III, and IV 
2) Extraction Manual 
3) Colonial Terms 
4) 5 Audiocasettes recorded June 20-21, 1998, at the 14th Annual Buscado Nuestras Raices Conference presented by the Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research in Los Angeles at the Autry Museum of Western Heritage. Topics include Northeast Mexico and Texas, Using Catholic Parish Records, Spain - Worldwide Historical Beginnings, Caribbean -Hispanic Colonial First Stop, Advanced Research and Unusual documents & Infrequently Used Sources. 

In addition, private donations expanded the history room with the following materials:
1) Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, 3 volumes.
2) Documentos relativos a la Independencia de Norteamérica existentes en archivos españoles, Madrid: Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores. Dirección General de Relaciones Culturales, 1977, 6 volumes. Relationship and support between Spain and leaders of the American Revolution.
2) Dorothy Gittinger Mutnick's hand-written genealogical data concerning the Pioneers of California's Anza Expedition and Descendants, 1776-1852. These are in five spiral bound oversized manuals. 
3) 18 spiral bound journals, 1982-1997 of the Hispanic Genealogical Society of Houston, Texas, includes vital statistics, wills, census extractions, civil and church, and historical information. 
4) Spanish American Genealogical Association (SAGA), Corpus Christi, Texas, 
37 volumes of vital records from the Mexican states of Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas. These two states border the Rio Grande on the southern valley end. Texas lies directly across the Rio Grande. 

Nuevo Leon, Mexico:
Agualeguas Church Baptism Records 1821-1870
Agualeguas Church Death Records 1821-1880
Cadereyta Church Marriage Records 1710-1880, Brides
Cadereyta Church Marriage Records 1710-1880, Grooms 
Cadereyta Church Baptism Records 1825-1835, Includes Grandparents
Cerralvo Church Baptism Records 1761-1871, A to Gonzalez 
Cerralvo Church Baptism Records 1761-1871, Gonzalez to Ramos 
Cerralvo Church Baptism Records 1761-1871, Ramos to Zuniga 
Cerralvo Church Baptism Records 1806-1875, Grandparents 
Cerralvo Church Marriage Records 1761-1880, Brides
Cerralvo Church Marriage Records 1761-1880, Grooms 
Cerralvo Church Death Records 1761-1880 
Sabinas Hidalgo Church Marriage Records 1761-1880, Brides
Sabinas Hidalgo Church Marriage Records 1761-1880, Grooms
Sabinas Hidalgo Church Baptism Records 1843-1878 
Sabinas Hidalgo Church Death Records 1761-1880 
Vallecillo Church Marriage Records 1768-1863, Brides
Vallecillo Church Marriage Records 1768-1863, Grooms

Tamaulipas, Mexico:
Camargo Church Baptism Records 1764-1864, 
Camargo Church Marriage Records 1764-1913, Brides
Camargo Church Marriage Records 1764-1913, Grooms
Camargo Church Death Records 1764-1884 
Guerrero Church Marriage Records 1753-1925, Brides
Guerrero Church Marriage Records 1753-1925, Grooms
Guerrero Church Baptism Records 1804-1876
Guerrero Church Death Records 1755-1881
Matamoros Church Marriage Records 1801-1848, Brides
Matamoros Church Marriage Records 1801-1848, Grooms
Matamoros Church Death Records 1755-1881
Mier Church Marriage Records 1767-1925, Brides
Mier Church Marriage Records 1767-1925, Grooms
Mier Church Death Records 1767-1903, Bk 1 
Mier Church Death Records 1767-1903, Bk 2 
Mier Church Baptism Records 1767-1880, Bk 1, A to Garza
Mier Church Baptism Records 1767-1880, Bk 2, Garza to Perales
Mier Church Baptism Records 1767-1880, Bk 3, Perez to Zuniga
Mier Church Baptism Records 1767-1880, Bk 4, Gandparents

 

      Native Voices for Change

 

May 20th a kickoff ceremony was held at UC Irvine for "Native Voices for Change." Made possible by a grant from California Endowment the program represents cooperation between tribal groups, the University of California, Irvine and UCLA. Noting that more than half of American Indians now live in cities, organizers said native people are often isolated from health-care by cultural misunderstanding's, stereotypes and the lack of access to health information.

As that his life can be honor reservation, once Indians lead for cities, they trade once said hurdles and headaches for another, experts say. The problem is especially acute for elderly Indians. "Elders in particular having encountered blatant racism and also have suffered the pernicious effects of stereotyping," B. Josea Kramer, a Los Angeles position, wrote in a 1992 article in the journal Cross-Cultural Medicine. "Older American Indians report that they fear non-Indian health professionals, do not expect to be treated fairly by them, and anticipate adverse contact experiences."

Dr. Laura Williams, an assistant professor of family medicine and member of the Juaneno and Gabrieleno tribes is the force behind a program. "This is a marriage between the UC I community and the tribes. . . There is such a lack of major data on urban American Indian needs. We need to collect that dated to get the ball rolling on programs and even policy." With her program, Williams hopes to create a medical model that incorporates Western medicine and traditional American Indian healing, she said.

Los Angeles Times, 5-21-00

Jim Thorpe

Jim Thorpe Fundamental Elementary School in Santa Ana, California finally celebrated its grand open, delayed to be closer to the late athlete's birthday.  The Jim Thorpe school is the Santa Ana Unified School District's 35th elementary school and the first in the district to be named after a Native American.

The school officially opened its doors in September, but the district wanted to wait to celebrate the grand opening on a day that would coincide with Thorpe's birthday on May 22.

Orange County Register, 6-1-00

For an excellent 4-page article on Jim Thorpe, read, Jim Thorpe, the Greatest Athlete of the 20th Century written by Alexander Ewen, and published in the Smithsonian's Spring 2000 issue of the  National Museum of the American Indian.

Among the facts:

Thorpe was born James Francis Thorpe on May 28, 1888, near Prague, Oklahoma to  to Hiram Thorpe, who was half Irish and half Sac and Fox, and Charlotte Vieux, who was part Potawatomi.

  Football's popularity, thanks largely to the legendary exploits of Jim Thorpe, led team owners in 1920 to organize the 'American Professional Football Association, soon renamed the National Football League.  Thorpe was appointed its first president.  Truly, it was Thorpe who ushered in the era of modern football.

 

Free 150th Birthday, California Keepsake Available

California Sesquicentennial Symposium

 

by Galal Kernahan, 

Published in La Voz Newspaper, April 30, 2000

Copies of the PROCEEDINGS of the California Sesquicentennial Symposium, published by University of California, Irvine will be available to the public free of charge as long as supplies last. The PROCEEDINGS contain official remarks and presentations made November 13, 1999, at the only observation anywhere of the 150th anniversary of ratification of the Original Bilingual 1849 Constitution, our state's English/Spanish "birth certificate."

The Symposium was a cooperative commemoration organized by Los Amigos of Orange County and the Society for Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research, SHHAR, in cooperation with the programs of Chicano Latino and Latin American studies, the Department of Spanish and Portuguese and the Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs of the University of California Irvine. The concept was suggested by noted author, Dr. Alejano Morales.

Lead Sesquicentennial organizers for Los Amigos were SHHAR President Mimi Lozano Holtzman of Westminster and Historic Enactor and Descendant of historic Constitutional delegates, Maria Moreno of La Habra. The Metropolitan Water District (MWD) provided specially designed presentation folders for the event.

Contents of the publication include a Dedication by UCI Student Affairs Vice Chancellor Manuel Gomez and a Foreword by LOS AMIGOS Chair Amin David as well as "Thoughts on the History of California's 1849 Constitution" (inserted in the Congressional Record October 13, 1999) and Opening Remarks by Galal Kernahan.

Two scholarly papers are featured: "The Continuing Legacy of Manifest Destiny in the Lives of Chicanas/os" by Gilda Laura Ochoa, Ph.D. -, Assistant Professor of Sociology and Chicana/o Studies, Pomona College, and "The Ideology of Empire and Chicano Educational History" by Gilbert G. Gonzalez, School of Social Sciences, University of California, Irvine. Closing remarks are by State Senator Joseph Dunn (Garden Grove).

For information about obtain a copy from UCI, call Student Affairs Associate Director Marjorie DeMartino at (949) 824-4813

The first historic preservation project in Orange County - and in the state of California - was Mission San Juan Capistrano, in 1895. 


Archeological investigations have taken place throughout Orange County since the 1930s.

Los Angeles, California

June 10, 2000
Moctezuma Esparza to be Honored by Mexican American Bar


Submitted by Christopher Cameron, ccameron@swlaw.edu 


Filmmaker Moctezuma Esparza, who produced the recently released "The Price of Glory," as well as "Selena," "The Milagro Beanfield War," and "The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez," will receive the Mexican American Bar Foundation's Community Service Award at the Foundation's Annual Scholarship & Awards Gala on Saturday evening, June 10, 2000. 

Emmy-winning ABC-7 News Anchor Laura Diaz will act as Mistress of Ceremonies for this black tie affair, which will be held in the recently renovated Bullocks Wilshire Library on the campus of Southwestern University School of Law in Los Angeles. Tours of the historic Tea Room and grounds, as seen on KCET-TV's "Visiting with Huell Howser," are part of the evening's entertainment. 

Mr. Esparza joins two others who are being recognized for their outstanding contributions to the Latino/a community, Andrea Sheridan Ordin, the first woman of Latin heritage to serve as
United States Attorney in Los Angeles, and Guy Rounsaville, co-founder of the California Minority Counsel Program. To purchase tickets and tables, and for further information, please contact Ms. Tamara Moore at (213) 738-6749, or e-mail her at tamoore@swlaw.edu. 

 Don Tomas Feliz Adobe

 

For years the Don Tomas Feliz Adobe, located in Los Angeles, was believed to have been built in 1845. New research revealed sets the date earlier, back to 1795. Research confirmed the Mexican general, Andres Pico and American Lt. Col. John C. Fremont signed the accord ending the U.S. conquest of California at the Adobe on Jan. 13, 1847.

Referred to as Campo de Cahuenga, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority hired archeologists to oversee the a on-going excavation efforts by the city's subway diggers. The land was part of the Mission San Fernando's grazing properties. The adobe is believed to have been a home or ranch quarters, about 33 feet by 100 feet, which is much larger than previously thought. Located very close to universal studios much of the Adobe site is located under a parking lot and sidewalks. "Everything is still up in the air," said Guy Weddington McCreary, president of the Campo de Cahuenga Historical Memorial Association. "We want to preserve history and keep as much of it as intact as possible. But sometimes you can't, so you have to see how much you can salvage."

Los Angeles Times, submitted by Alex King, 1-18-00

 

Stage Coach Days

Before the railroads came to Southern California the stage coach was the only means of public overland transportation in the area. The first stage lines running from Los Angeles to San Diego were established in the 1850s. In 1852, service on and the regular basis had been established. The major route was through Orange County to San Diego. While never subject to Indian attacks, it was subject to robbers, flooding and road washed outs.

In 1872 the stage was scheduled for two trips per week. If The fair was $20 on a stage built for nine passengers inside and two outside. Many times the stage coach departed with a driver and up to 13 passengers. Without the proper loading of this stage, the ride can be very rough on the driver and the passengers. In the 18'70s and 1880's $2. per day was a common wage, thus the stage coach trip to San Diego represented ten days wages and required about 30 hours aboard the stage coach.All stage's service had stopped by 1887. While Indian attacks where not a problem, one occurrence of drunk driving did occur. The sole passenger realizing the condition of the driver jumped from the stage coach just before the driver drove the stage off a 100-foot bluff. Both the driver and the horses were killed in this accident.

Source: County Courier, May 2000

 


"Our History Our Parks," 
Mimi Lozano Holtzman


May 19th, "Our History Our Parks," Seminar was held at the Mexican Cultural Institute in Los Angeles. The purpose of this historic meeting was to discuss the representation of Mexican History within the California State Parks and at other Historic sites. The Latino Issues Forum (LIF) a public policy and advocacy institute, based in San Francisco, organized the event. The need for addressing this issue was based on the report Willful Neglect: The Smithsonian Institution and U.S. Latinos, released in 1994.

The California State Park System (CSPS) has identified 267 parks encompasses almost 1.3 million acres. In fiscal year 1996-97, visitation totaled more than 75 million people. A CAlifornia Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) director said, Our state parks represent the identify of the people of California. Within these parks school children learn of the past and develop a sense of belonging, a connection to all things natural and cultural. 

Those invited to the seminar represented university professors, historians, community activists, directors of Latino cultural centers, California Department of Parks and Recreation directors and supervisors, and other state and local government officials. In summary, the group was informed of the status quo through Parks and Recreation data and case studies of El Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument, Old Town San Diego and Santa Barbara, and the Mexican Heritage Corporation of San Jose

I was the only genealogist/historian present. However with a Masters in Public and Recreation Administration from UCLA, and Recreation Commissioner, I have a special interest in supporting the the California Park System towards their goal of including more Hispanic history. 

The park system has already identified 137 historic sites with an early historical Spanish/Mexican presence. This is an opportunity for descendants of the founding families related to those historic sites to promote their heritage.  Family clans could organized and coordinated with/through the California State Park System to promote their family's historical presence. Many historical projects have been coordinated through individual and family efforts, working as family clan projects  with genealogical and historical societies. Working directly with a state agency may facilitate completion and the success of many worthy historical California projects.

Even if you do not have California family lines, reading the descriptions are fascinating. I
f you are interested in developing a project, but do not have a family clan, please contact me, mimilozano@aol.com


click here for the listing of the sites with a brief description of the Hispanic historical connection.   
137 California State Parks

California


Rain of Gold

The mother who inspired the 1991 best-seller, Rain of Gold died June 2  in Oceanside, California at the age of 89.  Gudalupe Gomez Villasenor was born May 30, 1911 in La Lluvia, a remote mining town in northern Mexico's picturesque Copper Canyon.  Her birth came amid the bloodshed of the Mexican Revolution. The stories of her childhood, and the arrival of American miners to the canyon, helped inspire the 1991 three-generation epic of the family's move from Mexico to the United States which has been described as a Latino "Roots."

Gomez Villasenor and her family moved to the United States in 1923 and worked in agricultural fields in California and Arizona.  She married Juan Salvador Villasenor.  The family eventually settled in Oceanside as ranchers  and had five children.  

 Author Victor Villasenor said . . . . he recalled his mother in her later life saying, "I began to see that every person's life is so important and so wonderful. . . .  If a person just takes the time to think about their life, they realize it is una cosa sagrada," - a sacred thing.

Orange County Register, 6-6-00

                                     Anza Trail Culminated in San Francisco

Gradually the accomplishments of Spanish explorers, priests and soldiers are being accepted as part of United States History. Amigos de Anza invite Trail Lovers of the World to join them at the fifth annual Anza World Conference at the San Francisco Presidio, June 26, 27, and 28th. The event is being sponsored by American Express, The Presidio Trust, U.S. National Park Service, and the White House Millennium Council.

The conference will pay tribute to the soldier and explorer Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza and the early settlers.  De Anza traveled 25,000 miles exploring what is now the American Southwest and northern Mexico. He then led a group of colonists through unknown territory from Mexico to California, to found a presidio at the port of San Francisco. There were30 families in all numbering 240 (84 of them children under the age of 11.)  With them they brought 600 head of cattle, 165 pack mules and two horses for each colonist.  A moving city!  Culminating in a successful arrival on June 27, 1776. The colonists viewed the Golden Gate harbor after a trek of almost nine months.  

It is designed as a cultural exchange and immersion in the lifestyles of the varied cultures who settled, lived, and traveled along the Anza Trail. The Presidio includes the site of the original fort which was built by the colonists under the direction of Lt. Joaquin Moraga.

For more information contact:  President Peter Cole, (510) 465-1015 

 

 

Politico1 


is dedicated to Latin American political news. Politico1@aol.com; 

Field Poll: California’s Newest Voters Are Mostly Latino Democrats- dominated the number of newly registered voters in the state during the past 10 years.

The Field Poll found that more than 1 million Latinos in the state became new voters in the past decade bringing the total number of registered Latino voters in the state to 2.35 million. 

The poll also said that the trend is likely to continue, will probably benefit the state Of California's Democratic Party more that the Republican Party, and could affect the political make-up of the state for years to come. In 1998 Gov. Gray Davis, a Democrat, received 61 percent of the Latino vote over Republican Dan Lungren.

Sent by Russell Contreras 
www.todos.com

Tel. 480-460-7646; Fax 480-460-5456; or write to Politico, 1020 E. Mountain Vista Dr., Phoenix, AZ, 85048.

California City Directories

The CSGA has undertaken a project to locate city directories for any area in California for the years 1929 1930s and 1931. The city directories will provide a substitute for the lack of a completed Soundex Index for the 1930 Census. The 1930 census will be released on 2,668 microfilm rolls on April 1, 2002. There will be approximately 1000 roles for the 1930 Soundex. Not all the states have been indexed. The city directories only cover larger urban areas and not the surrounding rural areas in most cases, but they will be a valuable finding aid to genealogists using the 1930 U.S. Census.

Everett B. Ireland, CSGA Newsletter, Vol. 18, No. 3 (March 2000)

 

Sutro Library

Sutro Library of San Francisco is discontinuing their "New Arrivals Lists"" which has always been in hard copy. The new arrivals will now be posted on the web site of the California State Library home page. www.library.ca.gov OR directly through the California State Library catalog at www.lib.state.ca.us

The Sequoia Gen. Soc., Inc. 
Vol 27, #1, March, 2000

CALIFORNIA Death Records

Records: 9,366,786 Surnames: 498,701 Data contains records from 1940-1995 http://userdb.rootsweb.com/ca/death/search.cgi
CA Birth Index:
Records: 24,596,236 Surnames: 984,961 Data contains records from 1905-1995 http://userdb.rootsweb.com/ca/birth/search.cgi

Source: Jackie Lamorie 

Cabazon Band of Mission Indians in California

The Cabazon Band of Mission Indians in California is developing its Resource Recovery Park, situated on 640 acres of desert, north of the Salton Sea.  One of the goals is to host various types of recycling businesses. However,  two of the three business deals which involved a relationship  between the tribe and non- Indian investors resulted in a financial dispute. The non-Indian businessmen are frustrated. They feel a fair legal resolution is not possible. The local tribal judge tribal is also chairman of the Resource Recovery Park.

The tribe's director of legal affairs, Patrick Schoonover, says that when businesses partner with Indian tribes, they are signing contracts with soverign government entities which unique legal systems that differ from conventional civil courts where business disputes are usually resolved.

Los Angeles Times, 5-15-00

 

Long Beach California Grand Prix

A look at the entrants for the 26th Long Beach, California Grand Prix
shows a large number of Latinos.

Adrian Fernandez, 34, very 
popular in Mexico, was named Mexico's athlete of the year in 1999. Fernandez once upstaged the Rolling Stones when they 
were playing in Mexico City, the hometown crowd chanting his
  name when he walked into the concert a bit tardy while Mick and Co. were onstage and in 
mid-song.

Fernandez has received similiar wecomes after walking into 
raucous Mexican stadiums merely trying to find his seat at a soccer game.That's no small feat for a 
guy that drives race cars in the CART series. Especially when 
you consider that he doesn't race 
in his country, and although it reveres its sports heroes, such idolatry is usually reserved for boxers and baseball and soccer players.

Juan Montoya    
Gil de Ferran       
Hello Castro-Neves      
Bryan Herta          
Michael Andretti      
Max Papis 
Kenny Brack Dublin, 
Norberto Fontana 
Christian Fittipaldi Key 
Jimmy Vasser 
Michael Jourdain, Jr. 
Mauricio Gugelmin 
Mark Blundell 
Takuya Kurosawa 
Roberto Moreno 
Luiz Garcia, Jr. 
Paul Tracy 
Dario Franchitti 
Memo Gidley
Alex Tagilani 
Gualter Salles 
Adrian Fernandez 
Tony Kanaan 
Oriol Servia 
Cristiano da Matta 

Columbia
Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
Miami, Fla.
Valencia, CA 
Nazareth 
Miami Beach, Fla. 
Ohio
Argentina
Biscayne, Fla.
Las Vegas, NV 
Mexico
Coral Gables, Fla.
Scottsdale, Ariz.
Japan
Weston, Fla.
Brazil
Las Vegas, Nev.
Pompano Beach, Fla.
Mexico
Canada 
Miami
Paradise Valley, Ariz.
Miami, Fla.
Spain 
Miami, Fla

Los Angeles Times, 4-12-00

San Diego Presidio 

Dr. Steven E. Schoenherr, Professor of History, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park,
 is completing a CD on the history of San Diego's Old Town.
San Diego CA 92110-2492: http://www.ac.acusd.edu/~ses/ses@acusd.edu (Steve Schoenherr)

Sent by Robert Smith at: RSmith7456@aol.com

TEXAS

 

Bowen's Island Land Records, 1758-1875

Submitted by Johanna de Soto

  Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library, drtl@drtl.org
 Manuscript Collection, http://www.drtl.org/register.html

A general overall view is that most of the information gathered is for the period 1830 to about 1920, but a valuable collection for anyone with family roots in the San Antonio area.

Collection number Doc 5172
7 folders, 1 oversize item

Deeds, a permit and a manuscript map associated with property in the vicinity of Bowen's Island, an area within a bend of the San Antonio River. Deeds date from 1758 to 1838. An envelope included with the papers indicates that the property may have been part of the Bowen family estate.

Names associated with papers: Bowen, Mary E. | Brudo, Anna Maria | Castillo, Manuel Yturri | Cosio, mariano | Flores, Gaspar | Pena, Francisco de la |

Places associated with papers: Goliad | San Fernando de Bexar | San Antonio |

Subjects: Bowen family | Bowen's Island (San Antonio, Tex.) | Land titles--Registration and transfer--Texas--San Antonio | San Antonio (Tex.)--History--Sources | San Antonio (Tex.)--Maps, manuscript |



The Historic Preservation Renaissance in McAllen, Texas

Rick De Julio, Futuro McAllen Preservation Committee Chairperson and member of the Hidalgo County Historical Commission, presented a program telling 
about the new consciousness of historic preservation that is increasing in McAllen. This renaissance is evidenced by the ongoing restoration of the Casa de Palmas Hotel and several houses on 15th Street to the tune of three-quarters of a million dollars. There has been a domino effect along this street, particularly within a three block area. More restorations are in the planning stages.

Futuro McAllen members are working hard to strengthen their neighborhoods and improve the overall quality of life in McAllen. Besides 15th Street, several other neighborhoods have unified with an emphasis to fix up their homes.

Members have attended many programs and meeting and exchanged ideas trying to preserve architectural structures and historic neighborhoods. For more information contact Historical Society President,Virginia Haynie Gause at 686-3914 (evenings). 

Submitted by George Gause

 

Granville Hough, Ph.D. reports that his fourth study on the the Texas Spanish Patriots will be finished shortly. SHHAR will be distributing. 

Texas RootsWeb 

62  Million New Names on RootsWeb Now

TEXAS RootsWeb

TEXAS BIRTH SUMMARY RECORDS Records (1950-1995) has 11,974,269 records
with 308,979 surnames: http://userdb.rootsweb.com/tx/birth/summary/search.cgi
TEXAS BIRTH RECORDS, PART 2 (1926-1949) has 3,211,268 records with
164,733 surnames: This set has more information, including the parents' names.
http://userdb.rootsweb.com/tx/birth/general/search.cgi
TEXAS MARRIAGE RECORDS (1966-1995) contains 5,269,009 records
http://userdb.rootsweb.com/tx/marriage/search.cgi
TEXAS DIVORCE RECORDS (1968-1997) contains 2,543,376
http://userdb.rootsweb.com/tx/divorce/search.cgi
The TEXAS DEATH RECORDS database contains 3,963,456 records reflecting
163,544 surnames of those who died in Texas during the period 1964-1998.
http://userdb.rootsweb.com/tx/death/search.cgi
The WORLD WAR I CIVILIAN DRAFT REGISTRATION database contains 1,215,381
records reflecting 141,114 surnames of all registrants born 1872-1900 from about 15% of U.S. counties. http://userdb.rootsweb.com/ww1/draft/

Submitted by Lorraine Hernandez

Please recommend Books

George Gause, I would VERY MUCH appreciate all of you sharing with me the titles of new books (genealogy, history, etc.) and other research materials which deal with the geographic area from Laredo to Corpus Christi south to Brownsville, Texas as well as the three Mexican states of 
Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, and Coahuila.

[Title, author(s), publisher, date, price and source (etc.) when known.] I will both share this information with others via e-mail, as I am doing this message to you, AND I will use these submissions as selection guides for new books / materials to be purchased for The University
of Texas-Pan American Library, Special Collections.

George R. Gause, Jr., ggause@panam.edu 
Special Collections Librarian, The University of Texas-Pan American Library
1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539-2999
(956) 381-2799 Office, (956) 318-5396 Fax

HOGAR, Hispanic Organization for Genealogy And Research 

http://community.dallasnews.com/dmn/hogar 

Purpose of Organization: 
The Hispanic Organization for Genealogy And Research was founded July 27, 1998. The objectives of HOGAR de Dallas are to stimulate interest in Hispanic genealogy: to assist Hispanics interested in genealogy through newsletters, networking, educational programs, special events, and the publication of genealogy data: to support the genealogy section of the libraries: and to promote interest in our heritage within the community. 

Contact Us:Art Garza (ArtGarza ) Hogar_de_Dallas@kozmail.com P. O. Box 497891 Garland, TX 75049-7891 United States of America Phone: 972-841-9455 

The Southwest

Tohono O'odham and Kumeyaay Indians

For centuries, Indians have lived on lands straddling  of the U.S.-Mexican boundary. Now the crackdown on crossings threatens to a way of life that never depended on checkpoint or visas. In related efforts,23,000 members of the Tohono O'odham, Arizona and and San Diego California's Kumeyaay Indians have joined U.S. and Mexican officials in testing a novel program to provide Mexican passport and U.S. border crossing cards to Mexican members who typically lack so much as a birth certificate. As a key step, the San Diego tribe is conducting a census in 7 indigenous communities Baja California. Kumeyaay leaders would like Mexican Kumeyaay eventually to be able to work freely on the U.S. side as language teachers or to sell handmade baskets and pots and U.S. Indian casinos. I

Leaders propose a more daring answer: changing U.S. nationality law to grant citizenship to enrolled tribal members in Mexico and to treat tribal identification cards as proof. The proposal reflects a growing desire to fix what leaders consider a historical oversight- that the group was not taken into account in 1853 when Mexico lost half of its land to the United States, land which had occupied for centuries.  Likewise, tribal officials said no arrangements for passage  was made in the  1930s, when the tribe was recognized by the United States.

The Tohono O'odham Nation is the sole U.S.-recognized tribe that enrolls Mexican members, many of whom belong for tribal voting purposes to the 11 Tohono O'odham districts in United States. Discussions at the public meetings shift from the Tohono O'odham to English than to Spanish and back again without translation. Tribal members from both sides have traditionally gathered each year, some on foot, for religious pilgrimages in Mexico. On the U.S. side, a cave atop 7700 foot Baboquivari Peak is considered home to I'itoi, the most important Tohono O'odham deity, and is a sacred prayer spot for those in crisis or seeking forgiveness. The Tohono O'odham tribe had been very poor, but two tribal casinos in Arizona have resulted in a $52 million profit last year. The tribal elders are hopeful to improve the medical care of its members.

The Kickapoo tribe in Texas won U.S. citizenship and crossing rights for its Mexican members in the 1980s. That group and a separate Kickapoo tribe are seeking to reopen the offer of citizenship for their members who lived on the U.S. side but migrate each winter to Mexico for traditional religious services.

Los Angeles Times, 5-8-00


New Mexico Genealogical Society Website Issues go back to 1962 and can be ordered at:
http://www.nmgs.org/geneal.htm

Submitted by Roberto Camp
mexicomarketing@yahoo.com 

 

If you have information about your society's activities, a family reunion, or other event which would be of interest to other Hispanic researchers, send the information to Donie Nelson, a member of the Genealogical Society of Hispanic America, Southern California, is maintaining a Hispanic Calendar of Events.  doniegsha@earthlink.net 

Forwarded to Donie  by Sam-Quito Padilla Gonzales,
(samquito@nmia.com),  Coordinator for NMGenWeb's
Socorro & Valencia, New Mexicos:
http://www.everton.com/personal-pages/Socorro/ http://www.everton.com/personal-pages/Valencia/
                                                             

EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI

Detroit, Illinois, the Nation's New Mexican Boom Town

Detroit, IL is being hailed as the nation's new Mexican boom town. In in the southwest section of Detroit, skilled Mexican trades men are resurrecting shells of scorched houses purchased for as little as $20,000 the population of Mexican nationals has nearly doubled the population in the Southwest section. The three local Roman Catholic parish is happy to added to weekend masses in Spanish to accommodate new arrivals who started showing up in large numbers six years ago most directly from Mexico.

West Verner Avenue, the main strip is lined with evidence: Mexican bakeries, paleta shops, taquerias, tortillas factories, Mexican grocery stores. Since 1994, about 35 businesses have opened and dozens have expanded, business groups said. An $8 million mercado and welcome center will be built next year.

They say they came to escape rising costs and growing hostilities against immigrants California, Arizona and Chicago, and to reunite with older relatives who had been cashing in on Detroit's labor shortage for more than a decade. It took two decades for 32-year-old Jose Zamudio and his wife, Anna, to decide to give Detroit a try. So far, their gamble has paid off. Zamudio is earning $18 and our as a brick layer for a construction company. Six months ago he and his wife bought a three-bedroom duplex for $40,000

The majority of the families settling here come from villages in Jalisco, Mexico. More than 40,000 of the people who live in southwest Detroit are either from Jalisco or have relatives there, said Maria Elena Rodriguez, who is a Detroit native and president of the Mexicantown Community Development Corp.. Some of the businesses are named to honor Jalisco and its towns: Arandas, Jesus Maria, and San Ignacio. The connection is so strong that caravan of adults and children's load up their cars each January and returned to the towns to celebrate las fiestas patronales, a 10-day Festival held in honor of patrons saints. "We go back, so they know we are proud to be from Mexico, from Jalisco," said Guadalupe Guzman, 70, who moved here to work in the steel factories in 1950. He and his family returned to Jesus Maria every year.

Nichole M. Christian, New York Times, via Orange County Register, 5-21-00 

The Three Flags of Michigan

The city of St. Joseph, Michigan, has three flags in its city seal... one of the flags is the flag of Spain. it is there to commemorate the following event: St. Joseph was previously known as Fort St. Joseph and was a British outpost. Prior to l776, a Spanish military group, that also included indigenous people, attacked, defeated and burned Fort St. Joseph, and then left. --- This is commemorated by the Spanish flag being on the city seal of the present day city of St. Joseph, MI---- Of note: the Spanish were here BEFORE l776.

From the Mid-west,  PANCHO VEGA 13 sends us: 

Melungeons

The multi-ethnic people known as the Melungeons have been a part of the Appalachian folklore for over 200 years. Dr.N. Brent Kennedy, author of the 1994 book, The Resurrection of a Proud People: Un Untold Story of Ethnic Cleansing in America concludes that the Melungeons were descended from groups of Spaniards, Portuguese, Turks, Berber's, Moor's, Jews and others who arrived on these shores between the arrival of Columbus and the establishment of Jamestown. Generations of intermarriages with Europeans, Native Americans, and African-Americans resulted in the people now known as Melungeons.

A conference was held in May. For more  information write to:

Third Union, PO Box 4042, Wise, VA 24293

Louisiana Indian Mounds

The Indian mounds deep in the northeast corner of Louisiana don't look like much. The mounds and their purpose are a mystery, but they have become a touchstone for archeologist studying the middle archaic - around 6000 - 3000 B.C. "Many people thought the middle archaic was people running around doing hunter-gathering for 3000 years," said Mark Barnes, a National Park Service archeologist. "They were much more sophisticated than we thought." Scientist have dated the remains to 5,400 years ago.

Los Angeles Times, 1-1-00

General  UNITED STATES Information

                                         Genealogy a Threat to Privacy
A political and genealogical issue that could effect us all. Rep. Ed Pease from Indiana testified before the Judiciary Committee to the effect that Genealogy sites on the internet are a threat to privacy. Read the news item at: http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,36442,00/html

Contact the office of Congressman Ed Pease at: http://www.house.gove/pease
To contact your own congressman or congresswoman, use the addr. above and
substitue the appropriate last name for "pease."

Authored by Jack Lyman Eaton and forwarded by LaDeane Miller

Family history has become the third most popular hobby in the United States and the second most popular topic on the Internet.A 1999 AT & T survey of WorldNet Service subscribers found that 99% of respondents expressed interest in searching for their roots.

More than 2 million web sites are currently devoted to family history. This number increases almost daily.

Family history sites receive phenomenal attention. For example, FamilySearch.org was overwhelmed with 50 million hits an hour during its first day on the web. The site remained popular and netted 1.8 billion hits in its first 10 months of service.

 

   New PBS Series 
on Family Research

Ancestors, the highly successful PBS series, is back with a new host, an updated format, thirteen new episodes shot on location around the world, and the most current information about the quest for family history. This new series reponds to viewers' suggestions that the episodes include more "how-to" information about family history research.

For more information: <www.kbyu.org/ancestors/>

KCET Channel 28 is the LA area PBS station will start airing it July 1st,  Sat. @ 4:30 pm. 

The titles of the episodes are:

Records at Risk
Family Records
Compiled Records
Genealogy and Technology
Vital Records
Religious Records
Cemetery Records
Census Records
Military Records
Newspapers as Records
Probate Records
Immigration Records
Writing a Family History

Sent by Lorraine Hernandez


                                                    Genetic Revolution Spin off
In one of the more unusual spin offs of the genetic revolution, the growing number of funeral homes are offering to save DNA from the deceased. For a fee of between $100 and $350, and embalmer takes a tissue sample -- a strand of hair, a dab of blood, or cells swapped from inside the cheek -- and ships it to an outfit that preserves the cells for 25 years or more in a deep freeze.

"It's like buying insurance," said Wayne Worgan, president of LifeTree Technologies Inc., says genetic information from those stored cells may help defendants head off serious illnesses, such as cancer. Some diseased genes can be traced within a family only by studying DNA from several generations.

U.S. News and World Reports, May 8, 2000

 


                             LDS Family History Catalog Now Available On CD-Rom
                             Genealogy Resources All In One Place On Your Computer
                                              Sent by Velda & Kay Welton

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH - A new Family History Library Catalog on CD-ROM has been announced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It will allow users to peruse the Family History Library's extensive collection to select searchable resources before traveling to a local Family History Center. This new version of the catalog: Describes the Church's collection of family history materials, which consists of over 2.5 million microforms and 300,000 books. Adds searches by keyword, title, author, and call number in addition to the place, surname, subject, and film number searches. Lets users mark information for easy future retrieval. Maintains a history of records reviewed during each search.

The Family History Library Catalog can be purchased for $5 (US) at Church distribution centers worldwide or ordered by phone at 1-800-537-5971. You can order it on the internet by going to www.familysearch.org and clicking on "Order Family History Resources". Click on "Software
Products", then click on "Personal Ancestral File and Related Products", and scroll to the bottom of the list.

The new CD Catalog works significantly different than the old catalog. It is important that we and those we work with read through the help documentation, at least the sections on basic functionality and the different searches.

Family History Department of the LDS Church has shipped the new CD Catalog for Windows to all family history centers in the United States and Canada. This version of the catalog is separate from FamilySearch, and is also available to individuals for use at home. It sells for $5.00 from the Distribution Center. (It requires a Pentium and Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher.) The DC order number is 50081.

The help documents are displayed in the CD Catalog by scrolling to the
bottom of the right hand help panel, and clicking on "Obtain more Help about
the catalog" The new catalog has Author, Title, and Keyword searches, and allow
wildcard searching. This version no longer lists centers that have a film, but that is planned for the future. If you have any questions or feedback feel free to e-mail me either
through this list or directly. Steve Fox, Product Manager, Family History Department

The catalog is also available on microfiche and compact disc at Family History Centers for those without personal home computers. Believing that families can be united for eternity, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has been gathering genealogical records worldwide for more than a century to help in family history research. Today, the Church is the world leader in family history. In addition to making its massive collection of records available to the 
public at its Salt Lake City Library, the Church operates more than 3,400 Family History Centers worldwide to serve anyone interested in researching their family heritage.

Audio: http://broadcast.ldsworld.com/ldspa/fscatalog

City Directories

The Library of Congress has a research guide on city directories on their web site: It is Research Guide #18, "Telephone and City Directories in the Library Of Congress: A Finding Guide," by Barbara B. Walsh. Of particular interest is a statement in the guide: "A major project is underway to microfilm the Library of Congress's collection of telephone directories from the pre-Phone fiche period (before 1976). At president, directories for Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, and California candy requested by users in the Microform Reading Room (LJ 107)."

 


It has been reported that the Regional 
Archives will have microfilm copies of 1930 
City directories available when the 1930s 
census is introduced. Quite possibly these 
will be the microfilm copies now being 
produced by the Library of Congress.

http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/
bib_guid
/telephon.html.

Everett B. Ireland, CSGA Newsletter, 
Vol. 18, No. 3 (March 2000)

 

New Genealogical Tools

Misty Kirby, mistypaf@earthlink.net 

New Genealogy videos are ready for release
" PAF Intermediate", and "Family History on the Internet an Overview" are ready for shipment. Alan E Mann A.G. is the author of these two new videos. PAF Intermediate is the companion video to PAF Getting Started. PAF Intermediate is 2 hours in length and Family History on the Internet is 90 minutes in length. For more details and to order today please visit our website at www.pafvideo.com. 

From:  Tomas Benavente    tbenavente@aol.com
Subject:
Hispanic Magazine online 
latinreporter@yahoo.com

We are please to announce the launch of our new Hispanic magazine online latinreporter.com our mission is to promote our culture, our people and we will be covering celebrities, beauty fashion and Hispanic lifestyle. We like to extend you an open invitation to visit and support us and at the same time keep us in mind for you events, we will be happy to publish it in our events section.

Nos sentimos orgullosos de anunciarles el lanzamiento de nuestra revista cybernetica latinreporter.com nuestra mision es promover nuestra gente y nuestra cultura y cubriremos los siguientes topicos artistas,moda,belleza y el estilo de vida hispano,al mismo tiempo le extendemos una abierta invitacion a visitar nuestro sitio de esa manera ud nos apoyara y nos ayudara a crecer, estamos a sus ordenes y con gusto publicaremos en nuetra seccion (eventos) sus festividades y eventos.

Diversity

This year the major networks have included more minorities in the 1999-2000 television season. The nearly unveiled fault TV schedules from ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox to feature of more minorities -practically blacks-in starring rolls on several new series. However, that the nose, Asian Americans, Native Americans and other cultural groups are still largely absent from the TV landscape noted Doug Alligood, advertising executive. "The situation on diversity is slightly better than last season, but it certainly is not revolutionary," Alligood said. "And perhaps it's better that way. If more diversity had been tried and there were not miraculous results, the networks could have said, `we tried it, it didn't work.'"

Los Angeles Times, 5-20-00

 

As Spanish-language dot-coms struggle to cope with a discouraging stock market, a major portal for U.s. Hispanics, Quepasa.com, has fired a third of its 90 employees and is searching for a buyer or merger to keep itself going.
Orange County Register, 6-1-00

To visit other states in the USA at:                       http://www.usgenweb.com/statelinks-table.html 
Or other countries at:                                           http://www.worldgenweb.org

From the Everton's Family History Newsline, May 30, 2000

Researching Your Catholic Heritage


There are more Catholics in the United States than devotees of any other religion. That means a great many genealogists are interested in tracing the religious records of their families. Fortunately, the Catholic churches (Roman, Eastern, etc.) are among the world's best record keepers, with a hierarchical structure that has allowed many of these valuable records to be preserved.

Whether you're just beginning your search or you are an experienced genealogists, you need a good reference source to guide you as you > look to find the doctrinal and structural differences between the various Catholic churches, the locations and extents of the dioceses and archdioceses, the meanings of the Catholic sacraments and the records that have been kept in conjunction with them.

All this and more are available through the pages of a singularly helpful site headlined "Local Catholic Church History and Genealogy", provided by Ann Mensch. Mensch's efforts are meticulous, with good explanations of the essential details of Catholic doctrine, the religious and genealogical meanings of church rituals, the organization and structure of the various Catholic churches in the United States, and how to find and use Catholic records in your family history research.

Information is provided by Mensch herself, and there are scores of annotated links to related sources on the Internet that you can consult as you strive to learn what is available and how you can use it in your research. If you have Catholic ancestry you will definitely want to visit this website often to take advantage of the wealth of help it will offer you.

Resource: Local Catholic Church History and Genealogy
http://home.att.net/~Local_Catholic/

Census Bureau

 and the Catholic Church



For the first time the Census Bureau has turned to the Catholic Church to reach the Hispanic community. There are at least 5 million Hispanics who are living in the USA illegally. This year also for this first time, the Census Bureau has persuaded the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, if possible, to curtail its operations in areas were Census enumerators are working

USA Today, 2-21-00

Table Talk Week

 

Teacher Mary Mathews decided that families eating together was important. "When I was being raised, eating together as a family was automatic. And we did it with our family as the children grew. I think it even shows up in class. The kids who regularly ate dinner with their families just seemed more grounded," she said. "It opens the lines of communication, she said. "It's positive and we as parents can really help our families in something as simple as eating dinner together."

Her belief in families eating together prompted her to declare March 12-18 as "Table Talk Week" in the state of Washington. She prepared a brochure, "Table Talk, Strengthening Families at Mealtime," and passed out more than 6,000 copies to raise awareness that "families that eat together tend to be more happy.

Church News, 5-6-00

 

The history of America is the story of immigrants, whether from Europe, Asia, Latin America or Africa. The federal government has documentary records for many immigrants. Since the 1940s, The Immigration And Naturalization Service (INS) has maintained Alien Registration Case Files, or "A-Files", on all known immigrants since the passage of the Alien Registration Act 1940.

There are an estimated one million cubic feet of "A-Files, are kept for 75 years and then become eligible to be destroyed. Of those "A-Files", 650,000 cubic feet are relatively current files in INS's own storage, the remaining 350,000 cubic feet are relatively non-current files. INS contracts NARA to store a majority of the noncurrent files at Lee's Summit, Missouri, with approximately 35,000 cubic feet stored at NARA's San Bruno, California Records Center. In 2015, the first group of "A- Files" will be eligible to be destroyed. Access via the electostatic copies or personal review may be obtained through INS by obtaining and sending to INS a completed Freedom of Information Act Request Form G-639.

Many "A-Files", contained valuable documents such as rare photos and family records for each immigrants from their initial investigation through naturalization. Sample files include Holocaust survivors; Chinese Americans in the "confession and amnesty" program; Japanese War Brides; political refugees from World War II through to the Vietnam War. NARA has the authority to designate any government records that are older than 30 years for its permanent historical collection.

Researchers/Genealogists are urged to write U.S. Archivist at 8601 Adelphi Road, Rm. 4100, College Park, MD, 20740-6001 and Immigration and Naturalization Service Commissioner act 425 I. Street, Northwest Washington, D.C. 20436.

Forwarded by Barbara Edkin, CSGA Newsletter, Vol. 18, No. 3 (March 2000)

 

Civil War Prison Camps

Time has erased almost all traces of one of the Confederacy's most notorious prison camps, save for fenced cemetery on a hill where a monument notes that 11,700 unknown Union prisoners were buried in mass graves. For decades after the Civil War ended, the U.S. government and historians believed They Union prisoners at Salisbury died of malnutrition and lack of shelter.

With the help of infrared thermal imaging cameras, history could be rewritten. History buffs using the cameras that can scan objects as deep as 25 feet underground or find moisture seeping into walls took images of the underground features left by the camp. They drew two important conclusions: the 4500 prisoners died at Salisbury and that dysentery, not harsh treatment, took many of the lives.

Orange County Register, 5-9-00

It all began in 1862 during the Civil War when Union Army Captain Robert Ellicombe was with his men near Harrison's Landing in Virginia. The Confederate Army was on the other side of the narrow to strip of land.

During the night, Capt.Robert Ellicombe heard the moan of the soldier who lay mortally wounded on the field. Not knowing if it was a Union or Confederate soldier, the Captain decided to risk his life and bring the stricken man back for medical attention. Crawling out his stomach through the gunfire, the captain reach the stricken soldier and began pulling him towards his encampment. When the captain finally reached his own lines he discovered it was actually a Confederate soldier, but the soldier was dead. The captain lit a lantern. Suddenly he caught his breath and went numb of with shock. In the dim light, he saw the face of the soldier. It was his son. 

The boy had been studying music in the South when the war broke out. Without telling his father he enlisted in the Confederate Army. The following morning, heartbroken, the father asked permission of his superiors to give his son a full military burial despite his enemy status. His request was partially granted. The captain had asked if he could have a group of army band members play a funeral church for the side at the funeral. That request was turned down since the soldier was a Confederate. Out of respect for the father, they did say they could give him only one musician. The captain chose a bugler. He asked the bugler to play a series of musical notes he had found on a piece of paper in the pocket of his dead son's uniform. This wish was granted. This music was the haunting melody we know now as "taps" that is used in all military funerals.

These are the words to "taps":

Day is done,Gone the sun,
From the lakes, From the hills, 
From the sky. All is well. 
Safety rest. God is nigh.

Orange County Register, Vol. 34, Issue in 5, May 2000

 

A Tribute to: America: 
The Good Neighbor

Widespread but only partial news coverage was given recently to remarkable editorial broadcast from Toronto by Gordon Sinclair, the Canadian television commentator. What follows is the full text of his trenchant remarks as printed in the Congressional Record:

This Canadian thinks it is time to speak up for the Americans as the most generous and possibly the least appreciated people on all Beaver. Germany, Japan and, to a lesser extent written and Italy were lifted out of the debris of war by the Americans support in billions of dollars and forgave other billions in debts. None of these countries is today paying even the interest on its remaining debts to the United States.

When France was endanger of collapsing in 1956, it was the Americans who propped it up, and their reward was to be insulted and swindled on the streets of Paris. I was there. I saw it. When earthquakes hit distant cities, it is the United States that hurries in to help. This spring, 59 American communities were flattened by tornadoes. Nobody helped.

The Marshall Plan and Truman Policy pumped billions of dollars in to discouraged countries. Now newspapers in those of countries are writing about the decadent, war-mongering Americans. I'd like to see just one of those countries that is gloating over the erosion United States dollar build its own airplanes. Does any other country in the world have a plane to equal the Boeing Jumbo Jet, the Lockheed Tri-Star, or the Douglas DC 10? If so, why don't they fly them? Why do all the International lines except Russia fly American planes?

Why does no other land on earth even consider putting a man or woman women on the moon? You talk about Japanese technocracy, and you get radios. You talk about German technocracy, and you get automobiles. You talk about American technocracy, and you find men on the moon - not once, but several times - and safely home again.

You talk about scandals, and the Americans put theirs right in the store window for everybody to look at. Even their draft-dodgers are not pursued and hunted. They are here on our streets and most of them, unless they are breaking Canadian laws, are getting American dollars from maw and paw at home to spend here.

When the railways of France, Germany and India were breaking down through age, it was the Americans who rebuilt them. When the Pennsylvania Railroad and the New York Central went broke, nobody loaned them an old caboose. Both are still broke.

I can name you 5000 times when the Americans raced to the health of other people in trouble. Can you name me even one time when someone else raced to the Americans in trouble? I don't think there was outside help even during the San Francisco earthquake.

Our neighbors have faced it alone, and I'm one Canadian who is damned tired of hearing them get kicked around. They come out of these things with their flag high. And when they do, they are entitled to thumb their nose at the lands that are gloating over their present troubles.

I hope Canada is not one of those. Stand proud, America! Wave that flag! Wear it proudly!!

Submitted by Brian O'Neel, via Internet, 4-20-00

 

MEXICO

The Mexican town of Palomas sends 250 children a day to attend school in Dedming, N.M. They are American citizens, most born in U.S. hospitals of Mexican parents. Many of these students have made the daily weekday trips since kindergarten.

The border, a point on a sidewalk. Velia Gandarilla, a 17 year old who has made the trip is a model of successful assimilation with excellent English and Spanish speaking skills. The youngest of nine children, she is an honor student, plays the violin, been one of 5 prom queen nominees. Although she considers yourself a Mexican rather than American because of where she lives, she plans to join the U.S. Navy.

Los Angeles Times, 5-14-00

The Fifth Annual Meeting of Regional Arts and Culture Professionals met in
Matamoros, Tamaulipas
 
on  Friday and Saturday, June 9 and 10, 2000 
towards the Creation of a Regional Performing Arts Network

http://www.avantel.net/~gtayer/EncuentroIng.html

Submitted by George Gause, ggause@panam.edu

 

Looking for Mexican Genealogy Stories

Hello. My name is Mike Mavretic and I work for Chedd-Angier Productions. We are documentary film producers working on a new exhibit for the American Family Immigration History Center, a new wing of the Ellis Island Immigration Museum in New York due to open next year. The exhibit will consist of a series of short documentary films about people researching their families' histories. As we begin our work on these films, we'd like to talk to people who are involved in such research and who are interested in sharing what they've found. We are most interested in those who have made some good progress in their own family histories as opposed to those who are just starting out. As I am looking specifically for people of Latino/ Hispanic heritage, I am very interested in learning more about the stories of some of the members of your group. If any of you would be willing, I would really like to talk with you in the near future about your experiences.

If any of you are working with children on genealogies, then that is a bonus. Also, we would prefer not to use professionals, since one of the points of the documentaries is that anyone can learn about their family histories with a little bit of effort. 

Thank you, Mike Mavretic
Chedd Angier Productions
70 Coolidge Hill Road
Watertown, MA 02472, USA

mmav@chedd-angier.com
617-926-8300

ps - it does not matter if your family didn't come through Ellis Island
pps - please respond in English

Cuautinchan, sent by Richard D Perry <rperry@west.net> 
Our June page features the fortress monastery of Cuautinchan, located in Puebla, Mexico. 
It is especially noted for its magnificent 16th century altarpiece. We welcome your comments.

ESPADANA PRESS, Exploring Colonial Mexico, http://www.colonial-mexico.com

 

Rogues and Their Results
 by Galal Kernahan

Mexico owes the existence of its most dynamic city to a man who almost became the world's largest tamale. Tiajuana is a place of glamour and later, of dust and dreams. People are everywhere. Men stand at the roadside are walked lines of cars offering painted vases, Aztec calendars, statues of Jesus, Batman and birds. Hundreds of dwellings spread across the hillside. There are dignified homes at peace behind wrought iron. There are, where dirt streets began to die above the city, makeshift shelters thrown up by new arrivals.

Changes everywhere. Nothing stands still. A man and his pushcart might be a symbol for Tiajuana. He may sells snow cones or tacos, ice cream or fruit. It does not occur to anyone who buys a savory tamale, peels back its warm corn-tusk wrappings and sinks teeth into it - that a proud general once almost met his hand as a larger version of the same item.

On January 13, 1845, Antonia Lopez de Santa Anna fled a rising sea of defeat and disaster. He was then almost 42. Disguised as a muleteer, he hoped to make it to the coast and away to safety. Around him was a country in chaos. He was one of the symptoms and one of the causes. Historical forces may have been moving with a force their own. But, if individuals influence the course of events at all, he played a sorry and influential role.

He had been a royalist, republican, liberal, conservative and dictator. The only consistent elements in his performance were his supreme egotism and hunger for glory. Concerning everything that happened there were always two versions: Santa Anna's and that of others. His life alternated between the sensational and the absurd. Spectacular sallies heightened the farce that inevitably followed.

In 1835, just before departing Mexico City to straighten out matters in Texas, he boasted. If the U.S. were found to be aiding the rebels, he would march right on to Washington and raise the Mexican flag over the capital. His troops overwhelmed the fool hardy freebooters in the Alamo. It was by his brutal orders that all prisoners were executed after Goliad. Surprised by Sam Houston at San Jacinto, he ran like the rabbit, hid, put on cast-off clothing from an abandoned cabin.

When Texans spotted him crossing of field, he dropped to the ground and pulled the blanket over himself. Taken prisoner, he first said he was a common soldier. Then he claimed to be in an aide to Santa Anna. When brought into camp, other Mexican prisoners recognized them and gasped, El Presidente!

A few years later, he puffed himself up over his part in the silly "Pastry War," the French pretext for this action was damage done to a French bakery. For this and other supposed affronts and injuries, Mexico was ordered to pay 600,000 pesos.

A French punitive expedition captured the island fortress of San Juan Ulloa at Veracruz. Santa Anna raced off to protect the nation's honor. The Mexican general had been in the port city only long enough to go to sleep when French forces came ashore. Cooked

Because it took a bomb to knock down the city gate, Santa Anna was jolted awake a few minutes before a party came to arrest him. He rushed downstairs, still struggling with a handful of clothes as French officers came up. They detained him just long enough to ask which was Santa Anna's room. His aide turned out to be the courageous one. It took pistol wounds and sabre cuts to subdued him.

Santa Anna's rallied a few Mexican soldiers outside the city. By now, the French leaving. They posted a cannon loaded with grape shot to cover their embarkation. When Santa Anna charged, two of his soldiers and seven of his men were cut to pieces. Others were wounded, including the General. His horse was killed under him. He was hit in the left hand and leg. The leg had to be severed and replaced with a wooden one.

In the General's version, he lost 25 men. The invaders left 100 fallen in the streets. He heroically drove them into their boats at bayonet-point. "We conquered yes, we conquered, " he said in his reports to the Minister Of War. "Mexican arms secured, glorious victory in the Plaza; and the flag of Mexico remains triumphant. I was wounded in this effort and this will probably be the final victory that I shall offer my native land." Better for Mexico if this had been indeed Santa Anna's final victory.

Santa Anna recovered from the amputation and in subsequent victories lost more than half of Mexico's national territory.

How often were long-suffering Mexicans to been reminded by Santa Anna of the blood he shed in their defense. He insisted the leg be buried with full military honors. Many came to regret he had not given all of himself depth is . . And less of Mexico.

This then was the man dressed as a muleteer, fleeing the fury of the disgusted people in 1845. All his insufferable bungling, posturing and despotism seemed about to catch up with him. Indians jumped the little party near Xico. His companions scattered. He might have gotten away too, but for his wooden leg. He sat astride his mule and tried to bluff. Because muleteers rarely carry money, he tried to inpersonate a merchant willing to deal for his freedom. They forced him to dismount, noticed his limp, discovered his artificial leg, first suspected and then were convinced of his identity.

They sent for a huge pot, scoured huts for chilies and gathered banana leaves. Santa Anna was to be prepared as a huge tamale and so presented to the authorities. The parish priest saw what was going on. He was horrified. He carried the Host from the altar into their midst to cower them. It worked. The prisoner was surrendered alive.

Less than six months later, Santa Anna was aboard a ship bound for exile. His destination was supposed to be Venezuela, but he got off in Havana. While he fleeced Cubans with his fighting cocks, he schemed to return to power. He talked with the U.S. Consul and others who could carry his words to the grey-eyed man with grizzled hair and ashen pallor of who lived in the White House.

 

A Trojan Horse in Mexico

Tijuana sculptor, Marcos Ramirez, said, "I want my work to be universally visual." In 1997 he set up a 33-foot, two headed Trojan horse on the border of San  Ysidro and Tijuana. The figure seemed asked the question: "who is invading whom?" Ramirez is a child of the border, raised in a bicultural world where he visited Los Angeles more often than his own country's capital city. His parents moved from Guadalajara to the border with hopes of crossing into United States. Eventually did, but when Ramirez's mother was about to give birth they returned so he could be born a Mexican national.

It was a frontier experience he led, with half of this family in the U.S. and his siblings and parents and Mexico. Ramirez is an artist who lives and breathes the political. All of this work is a political statement, sometimes aimed at United States and sometimes paint and Mexico. "It's time for us to look at ourselves in the mirror," said Ramirez. "We need to figure out what we are good at and then move forward."

Los Angeles Times, 5-20-00

Nombres Toponímicos

Submitted by Gabe Gutierrez, gguterriez@

This list of last names, which many consider illustrious, include many "toponímicos." These are found in the church books (1648 - 1821) of the Parroquia de Jerez, Zacatecas México. Toponímico last names are described by José Antonio Delgado Orellanana in an article "Génesis de los Apellidos" in the Revista Hidalguía issue number 52 as "aquellos apellidos que denotan lugar o país de procedencia." Toponímicos appear simultaneously with the "patronímicos" and extended throughout Spain in the XI century. You also find in this list last names composed of various combinations which families adopted in order to maintain their identity. Some of these last, last names had their origins in the Mexican states of Jalisco and Zacatecas México. As the years went by, families would adopt only one part of the last name, i.e., López de Nava. In Jerez you find numerous families using one or the other last name.

+ These names appear in the Diccionario Heráldico y Nobiliario de los Reinos de España por Fernando González-Doria

Source: LDS Library

Acevedo y Alarcón
Álvarez de Navia
Anda Altamirano
Berumen de Vera
Carlos de Godoy 
Cid Caldera
Correa Trancoso y
    Sotomayor
de la Torre y Valdez
Díaz de Santa Cruz
Díaz Inguanzo
Felis de Arellano
Fernández de Castro
Flores de la Torre
García de la Cadena
García Villarin
Gómez de la Gamoneda
Gonzalez de Aro
Gonzalez de Cosió
Gutiérrez de Celis +
López Bueno
López de Lisalde
Macias Valadez
Martínez de Barragán
Medina Covarrubias
Mijares de Solarzano +
Oñate Bañuelos
Pardo de Lago
Pérez de Larrinzar
Pérez de Ubillos
Rodríguez Bravo
Ruiz Ladrón de Guevara 
Sánchez de Lodosa
Sesati del Castillo
Tello de Orozco
Jiménez de Cañas
Alonso Enzin de Miranda
Álvarez de Quiñones
Árbol de Bonilla   >
Ávila Caldera
Carrillo de Ávila
Cid de Trejo
de la Campa y Cos
de la Rocha y Cáceres
del Rió de Loza    >
Díaz de Tagle
Dosal de la Madrid
Fernández de Cañas
Fernández de Palos
Flores de Villamayor
García de Lascano
Gil de Araguzo
Gomez de la Madrid +
Gonzalez de Ceballos
Gracian de Arena
Gutiérrez de la Gandara
López de Ávila
López de Nava
Maldonado de la Banda
Martínez de Sotomayor
Mier y Bustamante
Muñoz de Moraza y Liaño
Orta y Cuellar
Pasillas y Medrano
Pérez de Luna
Prieto Gallardo
Rodríguez de Salas
> (Ladrón de Guevara+)
Sánchez de Tagle
Soto y Almeida
Terán y Escandon
Zorrilla de la Rosa

 

Álvarez Ballin 
Álvarez de Ron
(Arbon de Bellón)
Carrillo Dávila
Chávez y Bañuelos
Correa de Silva
de la Cueva Carvajal
de la Torre y Gamboa
(del Rió y Losa)
Díaz del Castillo
Espinosa de los
    Monteros
Fernández de Salas
Galve de Olivera
García de Tagle
Gómez de Cosió
Gomez del Castillo
Gonzalez de Chavarria
Gracian de Luna
Hurtado de Mendoza +
López de la Madrid
López de Talamantes
Márquez de los Olivos
Martínez de Velasco
Mier y Terán
Olague Etulain
Ortiz de San Pedro
Pérez de Alfaro
Pérez de Piña
Ramírez de la Cueva
Ruiz de Guadiana
Sánchez Castellano
Sánchez-Navarro +
Téllez de Meneses +Vásquez del Mercado
Zúñiga y Fajardo

"Filigranas, Fundaciones y Genealogias, Tepetongo, 

1596 - 1999, Zacatecas" 
by  Jose Leon Robles de la Torre. 

Reviewed by Elvira Zavala Patton ,  elviraz@elpasonet.net

The book has lots of family trees, mostly related to the author's family but includes many of the branches the family has married into (it includes Zavalas from Kansas, Calderas, Escobedos, which are some of the names I am researching in Tepetongo, connected to the Barrons from Zacatecas), and other such as Sanchez, Reveles, Zunigas, Robles, Navas, etc. The author says he covered 5000 birth certificates from Jerez, Tepetongo and Monte Escobedo. The book itself is a series of four books:

!st book covers Zacatecas, Guadalupe and San Jose de la Isla, Zacatecas
2nd book covers Jerez, Zacatecas
3rd book covers Tepetongo, Zacatecas
4th book covers Monte Escobedo and Susticacan, Zacatecas

So far I have only scanned the book and it seems to have a great deal of genealogical information. It's genealogy even goes to Torreon, Coahuila, the author's hometown. This book just might have the information or person you are looking for. About a third of the book is nothing but genealogical trees!

Research surnames included: Aguilar, Barron, Caldera, Castruita, Escobedo, Garcia, Lopez, Loera/Luera, Ortega, Puentes, Ramirez, Renteria, Rodriguez, Trevino, Zavala

Instituto Municipal de Documentacion de Torreon
Acuna 140
Torreon, CP27000
Coahuila, Mexico

PH: 011-52-17-16-09-13 (last six digits are the actual number. Others are
country & city code).

Price: $300.00 Mexican pesos. About $31.35 US dollars.

CARIBBEAN/CUBA

Tito Puente, Latin Jazz bandleader died May 31 at the age of  77 years.  Percussionist and bandleader, Tito Puente influenced Latin music and jazz for more than 60 year and many feel his contributions formed the foundation for what has grown now into a national embracing of  Latin music and jazz.  The legendary Tito Puente died in his native Puerto Rico while on a music tour.  

Nick-named "El Rey," Puente recorded at least 119 albums, between 1949 and this year. Puente received dozens of awards in his lifetime, among them the Smithsonian National Museum's Medal of Honor and Lifetime Achievement.  In 1995, Puente was awarded an honorary doctoral degree in music by the Berklee College of Music in Boston.

Puente was born Ernesto Antonio Puente Jr. at Harlem Hospital in New York on April 23, 1923.  His father was a foreman in a razor-blade factory. Puente had a dream, "to stay alive in the year 2000 and have the first Latin orchestra to play on the moon."

Los Angeles Times, 6-2-00
 

 Caribbean Historical & Genealogical Journal

Peter Carr, Editor

Peter Carr is a new Board member of the Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research.  He was born in Cuba.  He and his sister came to Los Angeles unaccompanied and lived with an Order of Catholic nuns in Los Angeles.  It was two years before his mother and father were able to join them.  Peter is a dedicated researcher with a broad historical knowledge, finding family connections throughout Europe.  He is the author of the Caribbean Historical and Genealogical Journal.  

The Caribbean Historical & Genealogical Journal is now in its 7th year of publication. It covers all the Caribbean including the mainland areas that surround it. Four issues - $24.00 I have books about history & genealogy from almost every country including the medieval, Renaissance periods of Europe. For example, a couple of reviews:

"Guide to Louisiana Confederate Military Units 1861-1865" by Arthur W. Bergeron Jr. This book contains 229 pp. packed with information. It has three section for the 'artillery', 'infantry' and 'cavalry' plus independent companies and volunteer troops. It provides the various names of the various companies, battalions, regiments with their commanders and the battles in which they took place. This is an essential book for those wishing to add 'history' to their ancestors military career in the Confederate armed forces during the Civil War. Price $12.95 plus shipping & handling.

"Africans in Colonial Louisiana, the Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century" by Gwendolyn Midlo Hall. This books covers both the French and Spanish periods of Louisiana history. It covers the various African tribes that were brought into Louisiana, their encounters with Indian slaves, their revolts and much more! In addition, an appendix provides many facts about the voyages of slave ships of French origin. 434 pp. Price - $18.95

Plus many more books which may be seen at my web site: http://www.tcigenealogy.com 
The site is presently being revamped and upgraded to allow online purchases with credit cards.

A History of Latinos in America

Harvest of Empire

by

Juan Gonzalez

In what is considered the first comprehensive history of Latinos in America, Harvest of Empire, by Juan Gonzalez, a journalist born in Puerto Rico and raised in New York City, chronicles each wave of Hispanic immigration to the United States and explains who they are, why they came here, and how they are changing the country. Using intimate family histories, including his own Gonzalez, a columnist with the Daily News, elaborates on why it's a mistake to lump all Hispanics together, when, despite sharing the same language, their histories and viewpoints are often radically different. The following is an excerpt from the book.

The fact is, the U.S. -- Mexico border has become the epicenter of momentous changes in our hemisphere: by day, a constant stream of trucks heading south, carrying goods and capital like never before to newly directed factories bustling with nearly one million low -- wage workers; by night, the silent unstoppable flood of people heading north in search of the U.S. wages they can spell survival for a family the migrant has left behind. Both movements -- of Yankee capital to the south and Latin American labor to the north -- have created huge windfalls for tiny investor elites on both sides of the border, while leading horrendous social conditions in their wake. The poverty and environmental destruction along the Mexican border today in some ways surpass conditions chronicled by Dickens in 19th century England or Sinclair in early 20th century America.

But this movement of labor northward, rivaling in size the great westward trek across the North American frontier by early European settlers, has led to something else -- the Latinization of the United States. Unparalleled immigration has taken place from Mexico, the Caribbean, Central and South America since World War II, especially escalating since the 1960s.

Some 14.2 million newcomers were admitted legally to the country between 1981 and 1997, and millions more came here illegally. When the final figures are an in, the last two decades of the 20th century will have surpassed the previous record from 1901 to 1920, when 14.4 million Europeans arrived. More than 50 percent of the immigrants since 1960 have been from Latin America -- and that's not counting and estimated 2.7 million life he knows believed to be here illegally, or the hundreds of thousands of Puerto Rican migrants the Immigration and Naturalization Service doesn't keep track of because they are already U.S. citizens.

As the size of Latinos populations skyrocketed, even politically moderate Americans became troubled by the demographic changes by what they considered a rise of ethnic nationalism in the new immigrants. And they perceived the new multicultural education movement in the public schools and universities as helping to nurture that dangerous nationalism by questioning the Eurocentered traditions of U.S. history and by fostering such radical reforms as bilingual education.

"Why do you Hispanics insist on speaking Spanish?" I have been asked innumerable times. "You're in America now." Or "Why are there so many Puerto Rican on welfare. You won't get anywhere continue stop depending on the government to help you" Or "Why do prefer to be called Hispanics, or Latinos, or Puerto Ricans, why not just American? As a newspaper columnist, I regularly receive anonymous letters and calls from some Anglo readers so openly filled with hatred and venom towards Hispanics they make you shudder at the irrationality they reveal. Many of the callers, ironically, are the descendants of European immigrants who had to endure similar intolerance. Yet they are quick to conclude that Latin American in this country are ungrateful newcomers who refuse to do what others have done before them.

Immigrants have existed, of course, from the beginning of civilization. And the basic reasons people move from one land to another have not changed in all that time -- starvation or deteriorating conditions, political or religious persecution, a chance to improve once lot by starting a new somewhere else.

The U.S. policy towards Puerto Rico is another issue of concern. That tiny island in the Caribbean has been a bigger source of profit for U.S. investors during the 20th century than any other country in the world. It also happens to be the last major American colonial possession. Yet it receives very little attention commensurate with its importance in media or academic circles. During the past few years, every major political leader and faction in Puerto Rico has called on Congress to end its colonial control and authorize and genuine de-colonization plebiscite, but Washington's simply ignores that request. Ending colonialism in Puerto Rico is a major issue with far -- reaching repercussions for this entire nation, as well as for the 6.6 million Puerto Ricans here and on island. Until Puerto Rico is de-colonized, American democracy will not be complete.

We Hispanics are not going away. Demographics and the tide of history point only to a greater not a lesser Latino presence throughout the new century. Ours, however is not some armed reconquista seeking to throw out Anglo occupiers from sacred lands that were once Latinos. It is a search for survival, for inclusion on any equal basis, nothing more. It is a search grounded in the belief that 500 years after the experiment began, we are all Americans of the New World, and are most dangerous enemies are not each other but the great wall of ignorance between us.

Review in Hispanic magazine, May issue

Cuban Artists

Contemporary Art from Cuba: Irony and Survival on the Utopian Island

The exhibition at the Museum of Latin American Art, May 20 - September 10, 2000

Features paintings, sculptures, and installations by 17 Cuban artists who remain in Cuba to pursue their artistic careers. The exhibition was organized by Arizona State University Art Museum in collaboration with the National Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba (UNEAC), curated by Marilyn A. Zeithin Director/Curator ASUAM, and circulated for travel throughout the Untied States by Independent Curators International, New York. The exhibition is accompanied by a full color illustrated catalogue, video, audio tour, and an educational manual for students.

Through their art these young artists explore strategies for psychological survival and make oblique commentary on the social realities of post-revolutionary Cuba. Unlike their recent predecessors, who directed their art toward a frontal attack against official Cuba and were often exiled for it, this new generation has developed a subtler but highly expressive visual language for communicating their views on the contemporary realities of Cuban life. Exhibiting artists Belkis Ayon, Abel Barroso, Los Carpinteros and KCHO, among others, use irony and humor to subvert censorship and maintain personal integrity in the face of Cuba's social, economic, and political environment. Their art reflects a range of views on Cuban's complex colonial past, its ambivalent relationship with the Untied states, ad its uniqueness as a crossroads of African, Latin American, European, and Asian cultures.

Exhibition curator Marilyn Zeitlin comments, "Cuban's isolation has produced an artistic output that is fresh and independent. Nothing seems jaded or self-indulgent, but rather full of vitality and relevance to the core issues of living.

628 Alamitos Ave., Long Beach, CA, 90802, www.molaa.com, Source: brochure

International News

Family History Center (FHL) Catalog on CD
Submitted by George Gause at: ggause@panam.edu 
Source: Mira Smithwick, SAGA@aol.com

Would you be interested in your own copy of the Family History Library 
catalog on CD for $5.00? According to the Family History Centers Memorandum, 
a publication of the Family History Department for directors of Family 
History Centers (May 2000 issue), a Windows version of the Family History 
Library catalog on CD will be available around June 1st. This version is 
similar to the Internet version, but provides additional search capabilities. 
Stay tuned to www.familysearch.org for ordering information, as it becomes 
available.
FAMILY HISTORY NEWSLINE is a free daily genealogy news service from
Everton Publishers, P.O. Box 368, Logan, UT 84323, Toll-free: 1-800-443-6325
http://www.everton.com
To subscribe, send a message to lists@everton.com with the message: unsubscribe history
To unsubscribe, send a message to lists@everton.com with the message: unsubscribe history
Recent articles are available online at http://www.everton.com/FHN/
A Spanish language newletter is Notiamerica > notiamerica@psi.net.mx 
Informative series of articles reflecting the latest news in Mexico - like reading a daily newspaper.

Portuguese

All military records of the Portuguese army are in one place. Write to:

Exmo Senhor, Tenente-Coronel Aniceto Henrique Afonso
Dig.mo Director do: 
Arquivo Historico Militar 
Largo dos Caminhos de Ferro 
1100 LISBOA, Portugal

You must have names and dates when requesting information.
Vol X, #1
Portuguese Ancestry April 2000

Sephardic Genealogy
Preserving our history for future generations!  http://www.jewishgen.org .

MAJOR BIOGRAPHICAL SEARCH TOOL

Received from By George R. Ryskamp J.D., AG 
Associate Professor of History, Brigham Young University

An important research tool for locating biographical information about possible ancestors is the Indice Biográfico de España, Portugal e IberoAmérica by Victor Herrero Mediavila and Lolita Rosa Aquayo Hayle (New York: K.G. Sur, 1990).

This four volume index identifies about 200,000 historical individuals from Roman times to the early 20th century, compiled from 306 biographical encyclopedias, dictionaries and collective works covering 700 original volumes published from the 17th to the early 20th century from Spain, Portugal and Latin America.

Those works were photocopied and the articles from all 700 volumes were separated and arranged in alphabetical order. That alphabetized collection was then filmed on 1070 microfiche and is available through the Family History Centers of the LDS Church (Microfiche sets #6002170-6002172), as well as at many large public and university libraries, such as Brigham Young University or the Bancroft Library.

Note that it refers to the general sets and specific microfiche must be selected using the Family History Library Catalog. 

Spain's National Archive

Submitted by Lorraine Hernandez

Government-held records can be found at all levels. Cities might have court records, cemetery records, or vital records. Counties usually have probate records, land transactions, and more court records.States might have vital records, land records, and even more court records. And nationwide archives may have all of these plus military records, government documents, and more. There's no question about it, government archives at all levels are valuable repositories for family historians.

The Archivo Historico Nacional, located in Madrid, is no exception. Although a relative newcomer to the Internet, with a small website, Spain's National Archive is host to a wide variety of valuable records. Among them are records of the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church in Spain as early as the ninth century, records of overseas Spanish operations from 1743, records of th inquisition from the  fifteenth century, military records from the tenth century, and university records from the thirteenth century.

The holdings of the Archivo Nacional are outlined briefly on the website, and a short history of the Archivo is given. Perhaps most importantly, the website provides contact information to help you prepare for personal research in its valuable collection.

Resources: Archivo Historico Nacional de Espana, http://www.mcu.es/lab/archivos/AHN.html

Genealogy: Spain, http://www.everton.com/resources/world/spain.htm

FAMILY HISTORY NEWSLINE is a free daily genealogy news service from
Everton Publishers, P.O. Box 368,
Logan, UT 84323, Toll-free: 1-800-443-6325

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History

The recent discovery of skull fossils In the Republic of Georgia shows that early humans migrated from Africa about 1.7 millions

years ago, much earlier than previously believed. The specimens, identified as from a pre-human species known as early Homo erectus makes them the oldest human ancestral fossils ever found outside Africa.

Orange County Register, 5-12-00

 

Do you know that Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the27th Descendant of Jaimi I de Aragon (Spain) and Yolande de Hungary.

Do you know that Maria de Padilla, born in Seville, Spain, wife of Pedro I de Castile, King of Castile, Spain, is the ancestor of every King of England except Henry VII. So much for the full blooded English-man!!

Researched and sent by LaDeane Miller, <lwmiller24@home.com

 

Philippines

The Muslim insurrection that launched terrorism in the Philippines is a struggle that stretches back 500 years to Europe and Middle East. David Steinberg, president of Long Island University says the story begins in the 15th century. In the Philippines the Spanish colonizers and encountered the advancing edge of Islam, which had spread east and South America through Pakistan and down the  peninsula, and across what is now  Indonesia. "The Spanish were able to push the Muslim's out of most of the Philippines, but were not strong enough to push them out of the South. For centuries, there was an uneasy peace between local Sultan's and the distance Spanish culture based in Manila."

Orange County Register, 5-7-00

 

Historians are taking a new look at pirates suggesting that pirates ships may have been one of the earliest places in modern society where blacks attained the quality with whites. Despite slavery on the mainland, black pirates on the ocean had the right to vote, could bear arms, got in equal share of the bootie and were even elected captains of predominantly white crews.

Historians are divided over the black pirates theory. "For us to say these white pirates always except the black men as equals is nonsense," said Jeffrey Bolster of the University of New Hampshire. Others, such as historian Marcus Rediker of the University of Pittsburgh, insists pirates practiced the type of democracy revolutionary for the times -- nearly two centuries before slavery ended in United States. They say buccaneers voted on all major decisions, elected their leaders, split their booty fairly and established work man's compensation for injured pirates and the families of pirates killed on the job.

"They could either be a law-abiding slave or escaped convict or a pirate with a chance that the golden ring," said marine explorer Barry Clifford. The eye toll story of black pirates is emerging hardly to the discovery of the sunken ships off of the coast of Venezuela, made possible with new technology such as the camera carrying robots that allowed scientist define the Titanic.

The "The Golden Age of Piracy" lasted from 1682-1725, with at least 10,000 pirates roaming the sea at its height. One of the most big" successful" I read ever was Laurens de Graf, who lead a fleet that peaked at 2000 men. In history books de Graf was described as tall, blond-haired, blue-eyed and white. In reality he was black, an escaped slave, originally from Holland. Historians lied about his color because they feared he would serve as an example to other slaves who might also revolt, said maritime historian, James Nelson of Harpswell, Maine. He eventually de Graf was part by the French, given a minor title of French nobility and helped found Biloxi, Mississippi.

Orange County Register, 5-14-00

Peter E. Carr  suggests the following useful Internet sites or lists:
Black Genealogy Exchange: http://communities.msn.com?BlackGenealogy/Exchange
For Spanish rare books try: Anticuaria Fomento Libros, http://www.alib.net/fomento
For Black Mexico Indians try: http://members.aol.com/fsin/index.htm

MISCELLANEOUS

LaDeane Miller  lwmiller24@aol.com


Did you Know?

In the past people got married in June because they took their yearly bath in May, and were still smelling pretty good by June, because they were starting to smell, brides carried a bouquet of flowers to hide their body odor.

Baths equaled a big tub filled with hot water. The man of the house had the privilege of the nice clean water, then all the other sons and men, then the women and finally the children. Last of all the babies. By then the water was so dirty you could actually loose someone in it. Hence the saying, "don't throw the baby out with the bath water."

Houses had thatched roofs. Thick straw, piled high, with no wood underneath. It was the only place for animals to get warm, so all the pets dogs, cats and other small animals, mice, rats, bugs lived in the roof. When it rained it became slippery and sometimes the animals would slip and fall off the roof. Hence the saying, "It's raining cats and dogs."

There was nothing to stop things from falling into the house. This posed a real problem in the bedroom where bugs and other droppings could really mess up your nice clean bed, so they found if they made beds with big posts and hang a sheet over the top, it addressed that problem. Hence those beautiful big 4 poster beds with canopies.

The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something other than dirt, hence the saying "dirt poor." The wealthy had slate floors which in the winter they would get slippery when wet. So they spread thresh on the floor to help keep their footing. As the winter wore on they kept adding more thresh until when you opened the door it would all start slipping outside. A piece of wood was placed at the entry way, hence a "thresh hold."

They cooked in the kitchen in a big kettle that always hung over the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added things to the pot. They mostly ate vegetables and didn't get much meat. They would eat the stew for dinner leaving leftovers in the pot to get cold overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes the stew had food in it that had been in there for a month. Hence the rhyme: peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas
porridge in the pot nine days old."

Sometimes they could obtain pork and would feel really special when that happened. When company came over, they would bring out some bacon and hang it to show it off. It was a sign of wealth and that a man "could really bring home the bacon." They would cut off a little to share with guests and would all sit around and "chew the fat."

Most people didn't have pewter plates, but had trenchers - a piece of wood with the middle scooped out like a bowl. Trencher were never washed and a lot of times worms got into the wood. After eating off wormy trenchers, they would get "trench mouth."

Bread was divided according to status. Workers got the burnt bottom of the loaf, the family got the middle, and guests got the top, or the "upper crust."

Lead cups were used to drink ale or whiskey. The combination would sometimes knock them out for a couple of days. Someone walking along the road would take them for dead and prepare them for burial. They were laid out on the kitchen table for a couple of days and the family would gather around and eat and drink and wait and see if they would wake up. Hence the custom of holding a "wake."

England is old, small and they started running out of places to bury people. So they would dig up coffins and would take their bones to a house and reuse the grave. In reopening these coffins, one out of 25 coffins were found to have scratch marks on the inside and they realized they had been burying people alive. So they thought they would tie a string on their wrist and lead it through the coffin and up through the ground and tie it to a bell. Someone would have to sit out in the graveyard all night to listen
for the bell. Hence on the "graveyard shift" they would know that someone was "saved by the bell" or he was a "dead ringer."

Manny Camacho Chavez,  mannychavez@juno.com 


via losbexarenos@egroups.com

A suggestion for us who haven't saved our photos in a safe place, me included, is this: Many of the local historical museums are happy to receive as donations or on loan, photos and genealogical information on families. These will be stored in a climate controlled environment. You will always be able to obtain copies from your files. The information will also be available to people who are doing research. Check it out.

.You're not old unless.....

Elas P Herbeck, epherbeck@juno.com 


You Can Remember ( I know I do) ...
Being sent to the drugstore to test vacuum tubes for the TV.When Kool-Aid was the only drink for kids, other than milk and sodas.
When there were two types of sneakers for girls and boys (Keds & PF Flyers),
and the only time you wore them at school, was for gym class.
When it took five minutes for the TV to warm up.
When nearly everyone's mom was at home when the kids got there.
When nobody owned a purebred dog.
When a quarter was a decent allowance, and another quarter a huge bonus.
When you'd reach into a muddy gutter for a penny.
When girls neither dated nor kissed until high school, if then.
When your mom wore nylons that came in two pieces.
When all of your male teachers wore neckties 
and female teachers had their hair done, everyday.
When you got your windshield cleaned, oil checked, and as pumped, 
without asking, for free, every time. 
And, you didn't pay for air.
And, you got trading stamps to boot!
When laundry detergent had free glasses, dishes or towels hidden inside the box.
When any parent could discipline any kid, or feed him, or use him to 
carry groceries, and nobody, not even the kid, thought a thing of it.
When it was considered a great privilege to be taken out to dinner at a real restaurant with your parents.
When they threatened to keep kids back a grade if they failed . . .and did!
When being sent to the principal's office was nothing compared to the fate that awaited a misbehaving student at home.
What you do with the pointed end of a can opener.
When there was no McDonalds.
When you dressed up to fly on an airliner.
When you could watch the engines start on an airliner.
When candy bars cost a nickel.
When comic books cost 10 cents (and how traumatic it was when the
price went up to 12 cents, then 15 cents). 
When you actually got up out of the couch to change the channel on the TV.
When there were only two other channels to change to, three if you adjusted the antenna.
When whole communities were mass vaccinated against polio.
Where you were when you heard JFK had been shot.
When VW's broke the $2000 barrier.
When John Glenn went into space the first time.
When you drank milk through a Flav-R-Straw.
When you did calculations with a slide rule, an adding machine,
and/or a table of sines, cosines, and logarithms.
When this year's new cars looked different from last year's, and when different makes of cars looked different.
When car radios were AM only.
When paperback books were 25 cents.
When you watched "Today on the Farm" on TV before going to school. 
And for those of you who are going "Huh" and scratching your head right now--pass this on to your parents.

137 California State Parks
 with a 

Spanish/Mexican historical presence. 
  

http://archaeology.parks.ca.gov/cultural/spanmex/properties.htm

 

Andrew Molera State Park Rancho El Sur
J.B.R. Cooper, a Yankee married to Encarnacion Vallejo, played a major role in pre-statehood California political, social, and commercial affairs. The cabin on his Mexican-era rancho El Sur was central to the early day occupation of the rancho.
Ano Nuevo State Recreation Area Mission Santa Cruz Rancho Site
Mission Santa Cruz built a rancho outpost here with a corral and threshing floor. This rancho located at the northern most extent of the Mission's influence. Trusted Native American neophytes occupied the rancho tending the herds and crops.
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Fages/DeAnza Trail
Colonel Pedro Fages crossed the Colorado Desert in 1772, ultimately reaching the San Joaquin Valley and Mission San Luis Obispo. This route was later used by Anza's colonizing expedition of 1775, and is also known as the Old Emigrant Trail.
Atascadero State Beach Moro y Cayucos Rancho
Beach of Moro y Cayucos Rancho, granted to Martin Olivera and Vicente Feliz in 1842.
Auburn State Recreation Area Fandango House Cellar
Name, location suggests Spanish/Mexican historic associations with gold mining, but more research is needed to verify this assumption.
Bean Hollow State Beach Arroyo de Los Frijoles
This beach, originally known as Arroyo de Los Frijoles, marked the southern extent of Rancho Butano, which was granted in 1838 to Ramona Sanchez and patented to Manuel Rodriguez in 1866.
Big Basin Redwoods State Park Canada de la Salud
Portola's land exploration of 1769 to settle the Monterey Bay area named the Waddell Creek valley "Canada de la Salud." Costanso, engineer for the party, noted that Ano Nuevo was near their campsite.
Big Basin Redwoods State Park Fremonts' Campsite
Fremont and his men camped in Big Basin during his marauding on behalf of the US government in the Mexican War. A tree in the park was named for him.
Bodie State Historical Park Gold Mining
Portions of one adobe building and remains of several stone "arrastras" (gold milling devices) at this famous gold mining ghost town suggest Spanish/Mexican influence, although historic associations with these features have not been researched.
Border Field State Park US/Mexico Boundary
This is the western-most point of the US/Mexican border. The border was defined by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican War in 1848. Prior to the war, the border divided the Mexican provinces of Alta and Baja California.
Carlsbad State Beach La Playa del Rancho Agua Hedionada 
This section of coast was part of Rancho Agua Hedionada, which included 13,311 acres granted to Juan Mana Marron in 1842. There was apparently an adobe building associated with this rancho within park boundaries.
Carnegie State Vehicle Recreation Area Corral Hollow; El Arroyo de Los Buenos Aires
"El Arroyo de Los Buenos Aires" (now Corral Hollow) was traversed by an old Spanish trail, "El Camino Veijo," which was used by the Anza expedition in 1776. Later in the Mexican Republic era, it was used by vaqueros driving cattle.
Carpenteria State Beach Tarpit
This may have been a source of tar for "brea" roofs of early adobes. Friar Crespi, with the Portola Expedition, named it San Roque, but noted that the soldiers called it "Carpenteria" because Indians seen building a wooden canoe used the tar to caulk it. 
Columbia State Historical Park Tamale House
Apparently this was a Mexican restaurant in gold mining town of Columbia in Sierra foothills (more research needed to establish historic context).
Corona del Mar State Beach La Playa del Rancho San Joaquin
This beach was part of Rancho San Joaquin, granted to Jose Sepulveda in 1842.
Crystal Cove State Park Rancho Niguel
This area appears to be part of Rancho Niguel, granted to Juan Avila and others in 1842; the grant included 13,316 acres. 
Cuyamaca Rancho State Park Cuyamaco Rancho Lands
Explorer Fages passed through this area in 1782, on his way to San Gabriel Mission. During the Mexican Republic era, it was part of the rancho that Don Augustin Olvera obtained in 1845. 
Dockweiler State Beach Rancho La Ballona 
This was the beach (playa) of Rancho La Ballona, granted to Machador Talamantes in 1839. It was also known as Paso de Las Carretas, and included 13,920 acres.
Doheny State Beach Rancho Niguel 
This beach may be part of Rancho Niguel, which included 13,316 granted Juan Avila and others in 1842. Apparently there was an adobe building associated with this rancho in the park.
El Presidio de Santa Barbara State Historical Park El Presidio de Santa Barbara
This is the site of the Spanish Presidio of Santa Barbara, now being reconstructed. Established in 1782, it was the last of four Spanish colonial military bases in Alta California. Surviving buildings include El Quartel and the Canedo Adobe
Emma Wood State Beach Ranch San Miguel/Mission Buenaventura
These beaches on the Ventura Coast may have been used by residents of Mission Buenaventura or Ranch San Miguel. 
Forest of Nisene Marks State Park El Bosque (Forest) del Rancho Soquel Augmentation
This park includes a small part of Rancho Aptos, 6,686 acres that were granted to Rafael Castro in 1833. Most is part of Rancho Soquel Augmentation, which was granted to Rafael Castro's sister, Martina Castro Lodge.
Fort Ross State Historical Park Fort Ross
Fort Ross was settled by Russians from Alaska in 1812. The Russian presence in Alaska was a key factor encouraging the Spanish to colonize Alta California in 1769. There was much commercial and social interaction between the Russians and Mexicans.
Fort Tejon State Historical Park Fort Tejon
Although established by US military, the buildings of Fort Tejon (1854-1864) are constructed of adobe, a traditional Hispanic construction method. Acting Spanish Governor Fages first went through the Tejon Pass near the fort in 1772.
Gaviota State Park Las Cruces Adobe 
This was a residence of Miguel Cordero family members, probably constructed in the 1850s or earlier. Cordero was the former majordomo of La Purisima Mission, and grantee of Rancho Las Cruces. The adobe was later used as a stage stop/inn.
Gazos Creek Angling Access Portola Expedition Campsite
Portola's expedition camped near the mouth of Gazos Creek on October 23, 1769. The objective of the expedition was to relocate the harbor of Monterey, which had been observed and described by Viscaino during an earlier expedition in 1602.
Gray Whale Cove State Beach El Corral de Terra Rancho
This property may be part of El Corral de Terra Rancho north of Montara. The rancho of 7,766 acres was granted to Francisco Guerrero y Palomares in 1839.
Half Moon Bay State Beach Portola Expedition Camp 
The Portola Expedition camped near Pilarcitos Creek on Oct. 28 and 29, 1769. Portola was sick at the time.
Henry Coe State Park Canada de San Felipe Ranch
Part of this park was formerly Charles Weber's Canada de San Felipe Ranch.
John Marsh Home 
 1850s building is located on property that was part of Rancho Los Medanos, granted to Jose Noriega in 1835 and sold to John Marsh in 1837. Marsh, a "doctor" who became a naturalized Mexican citizen in 1844, was murdered by 3 Californios in 1856.
La Purisima Mission State Historical La Purisima Mission (second site)
La Purisima Mission was moved to this location after the devastating earthquake of 1812 destroyed the original establishment. One building survived into the 20th century, and the complex was largely reconstructed by the CCC during the 1930s.
Lake del Valle State Recreation Area Del Valle Family
Del Valle is an early Californio family name. More research is needed to establish origin of park's name and to determine if it has associations with the Del Valle family.
Las Tunas State Beach San Vicente y Santa Monica Concession 
Park name refers to "tunas," the fruit of the nopal cactus. Property was part of Spanish-era San Vicente y Santa Monica concession, and may be part of Boca de Santa Monica, 6,657 acres that were granted to Isidro Reyes in 1839.
Leo Carrillo State Beach Leo Carrillo (movie star)
Beach is named for Mexican-American movie star, Leo Carrillo. His grandparents Josefa Bandini and Pedro Carrillo were members of prominent families from Old Town San Diego. He is commemorated at the Carrillo Ranch, owned by the City of Carlsbad.
Los Encinos State Histroical Park De La Osa Adobe; Rancho Los Encinos 
This park was the center of Rancho Los Encinos. It features the Mexican era adobe home of the De La Osa family, built ca.1849 by Don Vicente de Osa. The Portola expedition reportedly camped at the warm springs here on Aug. 5, 1769.
Los Osos Oaks State Recreation Canado de los Osos 
Canada de los Osos, at the lower end of Los Osos Creek, was named by Portola's men in September 1769. In the Mexican era, the Canada was part of Rancho Canada de los Osos y Peche y Islay.
Malibu Creek State Park Sepulveda Adobe
Adobe home of a member of the Sepulveda family who made part of his living making charcoal. Charcoal was a traditional form of fuel in Mexico; Sepulveda sold his product in El Pueblo de Los Angeles.
Mandalay State Beach La Playa del Rancho Rio de Santa Clara
This beach appears be part of Rancho Rio de Santa Clara, which consisted of 44,883 acres granted to Valentine Cota in 1837.
Manhattan State Beach La Playa del Rancho Sausal Redondo
Appears to be beach of Rancho Sausal Redondo, granted to Antonio Ignacio Avila in 1822, 1837, and 1849 (22,459 acres).
Manresa State Beach La Playa del Rancho San Andres
Part of Rancho San Andres, which was granted to Jose Joaquin Castro by Governor Arguello in 1833. This was also a Mexican era embarcadero (port) for shipping lumber.
McGrath State Beach La Playa
This property appears to have been part of either Rancho El Rio de Santa Clara (granted to Valentine Cota in 1837) or Rancho San Miguel (granted to Olivas and Lorenzana, date unknown).
Montana de Oro State Park Rancho Canada de los Osos 
Appears to be part of Rancho Canada de los Osos, which was granted to Victor Linares in 1842, 1843, and 1845.
Montara State Beach Portola Expedition Campsite; El Rincon de las Almejas
The Portola Expedition camped here in October 30,1769, on its journey to relocate Monterey Bay.
Monterey State Beach La Playa del Pueblo de Monterey
This was the public beach of the Pueblo of Monterey, the capital of Spanish and Mexican Alta California. It was the site of much commercial and political activity; all landings were made at the beach, as the pueblo had no wharf. 
Monterey State Historical Park Alvarado Adobe 
Governor Alvarado owned this adobe home. It was occupied by his mistress, Raimunda Castillo, who bore several of his children before she married Mariano de Jesus Soberanes and moved to Rancho Los Ojitos in South Monterey County.
Monterey State Health Park Boston Store; Casa del Oro
This adobe building was built on land owned by Thomas Larkin in the 1840's, undoubtedly using Native American labor. It was used as a store by Joseph Boston in the 1850's.
Monterey State Historical Park Casa Gutierrez
Two adjoining adobe buildings are believed to have been built by Nicolas Gutierrez, who served as governor of Alta California in 1836
Monterey State Historical Park Casa Soberanes
This adobe residence was built by Rafael Estrada in the 1840s, and was later occupied by the Soberanes and Serrano families. 
Monterey State Historical Park Cooper-Molera Adobe
The oldest part of this adobe may have been built by the Vallejo family in the 1820s. J.B.R. Cooper, Yankee ship captain, married Encarnacion Vallejo, acquired the property, and played a significant role in pre-statehood political and business affairs.
Monterey State Historical Park Customs House
This is purportedly the oldest public building in California; portions were built as early as 1814. It was here in 1846 that Commodore Sloat officially took possession of Alta California for the United States as part of the spoils of the Mexican War. 
Monterey State Historical Park Diaz Adobe 
This portion of the Cooper-Molera complex was built in the 1830s and sold to Manuel Diaz in the 1840s. Diaz was a prominent Mexican merchant and alcalde (mayor) of Monterey at the time of the American takeover in 1846. He was bankrupt by 1855.
Monterey State Historical Park Larkin House
Thomas Larkin (later US Consul to California) had this house built in 1834. It is often cited as reflecting major Yankee influences on traditional Mexican architecture, but new studies suggest many similar early buildings exist throughout Latin America.
Monterey State Historical Park Pacific House
This traditional Californio adobe was built in 1835 for Thomas O. Larkin, probably by Hispanic and Indian labor. It was intended for use as a hotel, and was later sold to Jas. McKende and David Jacks.
Monterey State Historical Park Stevenson House
Portions of this building are of traditional adobe construction; the rear section was the residence of Rafael Gonzales, an official during the Mexican Republic era. It was renamed for Robert Louis Stevenson, who stayed there briefly in 1879.
Monterey State Historical Park Swan Adobe; California's First (American) Theatre
This traditional adobe, owned by Jack Swan, was originally built as a boardinghouse and saloon in 1843, probably by Hispanic and Indian labor. It was later used by Stevenson's Regiment during the Mexican War for theatrical productions.
Monterey State Historical Park Viscaino-Serra Landing Place
This site commemorates discovery of Monterey Bay by Viscaino in 1602, the landing of missionary Junipero Serra in 1770, and founding of Mission San Carlos (Carmel ) and the Presidio of Monterey at what became the Spanish capital of Alta California. 
Monterey State Historical Park Whaling Station
Constructed in 1855, this building was used as a boarding house for Portuguese whalers. While its primary historical associations are not Spanish or Mexican, it attests to the longevity of the older building traditions well into the American period.
Morro Bay State Park Portola Expedition Campsite
Portola expedition camped in the valley of Morro Creek September 8, 1769.
Moss Landing State Beach Rancho Bolsa Nueva y Moro Cojo
This appears to be the beach of the Mexican rancho Bolsa Nueva y Moro Cojo, granted to Francisco Soto in 1829 and 1836.
Mount Diablo State Park Mount Diablo
The name "Monte del Diablo" first appeared on a map of the Mission San Jose ca. 1824, although the mountain apparently had earlier Spanish names. The name appears again in the Monte del Diablo land grant petitioned by Salvio Pacheco in 1827.
Mount San Jacinto State Park Mount San Jacinto
May be in the San Jacinto Viejo-Estudillo Rancho, although there are a number of ranchos with San Jacinto in their names. Further study is needed to resolve relationship of park land to early ranchos.
Natural Bridges State Beach La Playa de la Mission Santa Cruz
This property was not part of a known Spanish/Mexican rancho, but was near Mission Santa Cruz. The beach may have been used for shipping access, or by Native American neophytes who continued traditional gathering activities while living in the mission. 
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Casa de Cota (site)
Site of the adobe residence of Juan or Ramon Cota, built ca. 1835 in the Mexican Period. The site is now a parking lot.
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Casa de Juan Bandini
Adobe residence of Juan Bandini, prominent Californio merchant from Peru. The original house was built ca. 1827, with the 2nd floor (wood) added in the American era. The building was heavily remodeled in the 20th century, and is now used as a restaurant.
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Casa de Juana Machado y Silvas
Adobe residence of Jose Nicasio Silvas and Maria Antonia Machado, built between 1830 and 1843. The building is now used for park interpretation.
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Casa de Machado-Stewart
Adobe residence built by Jose Manuel Machado in 1830s for his daughter, who married John C. Steward, an American. The building is now used for park interpretation.
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Casa Estudillo
Adobe residence of Captain Jose Maria de Estudillo (presidio commandant), built ca.1827. Restored about 1910 by architect Hazel Waterman, this building was influential in increasing popularity of Mission Revival architecture and the "Ramona" legend.
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Old Town San Diego
Settlement that developed on the terrace below Presidio de San Diego after ca. 1821. While a few Mexican-Republic era buildings survive (listed separately), many others are reconstructed or present only as archeological remains beneath modern features.
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Pedrorena Adobe
This adobe was constructed in 1869 for Miguel de Pedrorena, attorney whose father was a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1849. Although it has earthen walls, in design terms it was a Greek Revival cottage, not a traditional vernacular adobe.
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Plaza de Pueblo San Diego Viejo
The plaza was the center of the pueblo in 1846, when the American flag was raised there during the Mexican War. Prior to ca. 1835, the layout of the pueblo was probably more informal, with buildings oriented to the nearby river rather than the plaza.
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Silvas-McCoy Property
Maria E. Silvas owned 3 adobe buildings here prior to 1851. Plans to reconstruct the later McCoy House rather than older adobes recently caused a public controversy regarding treatment of Mexican Republic era interpretation and resources at the park.
Old Town San Diego State Historical Park Wrightington Adobe
Home of Thomas and Juana Machado Wrightington, reportedly built ca. 1830 by Juana's first husband, Damasio Alipas. Building has been reconstructed based on extensive archeological work, and is now used as a retail concession.
Olompali State Historical Park Camilo Ynitia Adobe
Ruins of an adobe built ca. 1837 stand in the burned ruins of a later mansion. It belonged to Miwok leader Camilo Ynitia, who traded with Russians and Mexicans, and received a Mexican land grant. A skirmish took place here during the Bear Flag Revolt.
Oxnard State Beach La Playa del Rancho Rio de Santa Clara
Beach of Rancho Rio de Santa Clara, granted to Valentine Cota in 1837 (44,883 acres).
Pacifica State Beach La Playa del Rancho San Pedro
Beach of Mexican period Rancho San Pedro, granted to Francisco Sanchez in 1839. This was also the site of a rancho outpost of Mission Dolores, where a large number of Native American neophytes lived and worked as farmers.
Pescadero State Beach La Playa del Rancho Pescadero
Beach of Mexican era Rancho Pescadero, granted to Juan Gonzales, former majordomo of Mission Santa Cruz, in 1833.
Petaluma Adobe State Historical Park Petaluma Adobe
This was the headquarters (hacienda) of M. G. Vallejo's Rancho Petaluma (granted 1842), and was probably the largest such complex in the state. Hundreds of Indians live there after secularization, working at trades they had learned in the missions.
Picacho State Recreation Area Picacho Peak
Padre Font saw this peak and called it "La Campana" on Dec. 4, 1775. Friar Garces called it "Penon de la Campana." Gold was discovered there by an Indian in 1860, and Mexican miners prospected there in 1862.
Pigeon Point Light Station Pigeon Point
Spanish name for the Point was "Punta de las Ballnas, " but it was also referred to as Punta Falsa de Ano Nuevo on a map of 1785. It was part of Rancho Punta de Ano Nuevo.
Pio Pico State Historical Park Pio Pico Mansion
Adobe rancho residence of Pio Pico, referred to by the last Mexican governor as "El Ranchito". He built the house in 1852 and lived there until 1892, when he lost the property to foreclosure. The actual name of the 8,891 acre rancho was Paso de Bartolo.
Pismo Dunes State Vehicle Recreation Area La Playa del Rancho Pismo
Beach at Rancho Pismo, granted to Jose Ortega in 1840.
Pismo State Beach La Playa del Rancho Pismo
Beach of Mexican Rancho Pismo, granted Nov. 18, 1840 to Jose Ortega. According to Fages, "Pismo" was the Indian word for tar or brea.
Placerita Canyon State Park Gold Discovery Site
Site of Francisco Lopez' discovery of gold while gathering onions in the mountains near Mission San Fernando in 1842. It created a short-lived local prospecting boom, and yielded the first California gold sent to the US mint.
Point Dume State Beach Point Dume
Point was named by Vancouver on November 24, 1793, after Fr. Francisco Dumetz of San Buenaventura Mission. It was a navigational landmark of long standing.
Point Lobos State Recreation Point Lobos
This was part of Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito, granted to Marcelino Escobar in 1839. No Mexican Republic era buildings survive, although there may be archaeological remains of mission or rancho period tanning vats or other structures.
Point Montara Light Station Point Montara
Part of Rancho El Corral de Terra, formerly El Pilar or Los Pilares. It was a horse and oxen ranch of Mission Dolores as early as 1790's. It was later granted to Francisco Guerrero y Palomares.
Point Sal State Beach Point Sal
Point Sal was part of Rancho Guadalupe, granted to Diego Olivera and Teodoro Arellanes in 1840 (43,682 acres).
Point Sur State Historical Park Point Sur
Point of Rancho El Sur, sold to J.B.R. Cooper during the Mexican era. It was originally granted to Juan Bautista Alvarado, who later served as governor of Alta California, in 1834.
Pomponio State Beach Pomponio Creek 
The creek and park were named for former mission Indian Chief Pomponio. He was a famed rebel against the mission system who hid out in this vicinity and was captured in 1824.
Portola State Park Gaspar de Portola 
Named for Gaspar de Portola, Governor of Baja California who was sent to Alta California in 1769 to rediscover and occupy the Port of Monterey, thereby creating a bastion against threatening encroachment on Nueva Espana by Russians and British.
Redondo State Beach Old Salt Lake (salt source) 
This beach is located at the boundary between Rancho San Pedro and Rancho Sausal Redondo. Old Salt Lake at the north end of the beach is a prehistoric and historic salt source.
Refugio State Beach Embarcadero del Rancho El Refugio 
The embarcadero (landing) at Rancho El Refugio was occupied by Jose Francisco Ortega as early as 1794. It was the site of smuggling while trade was restricted in the early 19th century. The pirate Bouchard landed there in 1818 and burned Ortega's adobe 
Rincon Point Rincon Point 
Portola camped at Rincon Point on August 16, 1769 at an Indian village near the creek before going on to Carpenteria. Cabrillo anchored off this point in October 1542.
Royal Palms State Beach La Playa del rancho Palos Verdes 
This beach was part of the 31,629 acre Palos Verdes Rancho, granted to Jose L. Sepulveda in 1827 and 1846. It was formerly part of the Spanish land concession of San Pedro to Dominguez in 1784.
Salinas River State Beach La Playa del Rancho El Rincon de las Salinas
Rancho El Rincon de las Salinas was granted to a Native American woman, Christine Delgado, in 1833 and later confirmed to Rafael Estrada. It was a profitable source of salt used in the Spanish and Mexican eras for livestock.
San Buenaventura State Beach La Playa
Southern portion appears to be the beach of Rancho San Miguel (4,694 acres granted to Olivas and Lorenzana in the Mexican era). This portion was also known as Los Cerritos. The northern part may be the mission beach.
San Clemente State Beach Boca de la Playa Beach 
Beach of Boca de la Playa Rancho, which was granted to Emigidio Vejar in 1846. Apparently there was an adobe building associated with this property. 
San Elijo State Beach San Elijo Lagoon
Portola passed San Elijo Lagoon on July 16 or 17, 1769, on his way north to relocate Monterey Bay.
San Gregorio State Beach La Playa del Rancho San Gregorio 
The Native American village on San Gregorio Creek was the Portola Expedition campsite from October 24 to 26, 1769. Rancho San Gregorio was granted to Antonio Buelna in 1839.
San Gregorio State Beach Portola Expedition Campsite
Portola expedition camped near the creek at San Gregorio on Oct. 26 and 27, 1769. Fr. Crespi proposed it for a mission site because of the large number of Native Americans there. 
San Juan Bautista State Historical Park Castro-Breen Adobe
Home of interim military commandant Jose Castro during the 1846 Fremont stand at Hawk (Fremont) Peak in the nearby Gabilan Mountains. It is possible that some portions of the structure were originally mission buildings. 
San Juan Bautista State Health Park Plaza 
San Juan Bautista Mission Plaza is central to the mission complex and the town that later grew up there. It has buildings around three sides, with the fourth side open to the adjacent valley.
San Juan Bautista State Historical Park Plaza Hotel 
Much of the lower story of this building was part of the mission quartel, quarters built in the early 19th century for Spanish soldiers assigned to the mission. A second floor was added and the building converted to a hotel during the American period.
San Juan Bautista State Historical Park Plaza Stable 
This was probably the site of the Ursua family facing the San Juan Bautista Mission plaza. The stable was later erected by Zanetta, who had another adobe residence nearby.
San Juan Bautista State Historical Park Zanetta House; Plaza Hall 
This building was built from materials and is on the site of the San Juan Bautista Mission convento, where young Indian women and widows were housed during the mission era.
San Luis Reservoir State Recreation Area Rancho San Luis Gonzaga
This is the site of Rancho San Luis Gonzaga, granted to Juan Perez Pacheco y Jose Maria Mejia in 1843.
San Onofre State Beach La playa del Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores; San Onofre, village
Portola camped at an Indian village north of San Onofre on July 22, 1769 on his way north to Monterey Bay. This area was part of Rancho Santa margarita y Las Flores, which was granted to Pio & Andres Pico in 1841. The grant consisted of 133,441 acres. 
San Pasqual Battlefield State Historical Park San Pasqual Battlefield
Site of December 6, 1846 Mexican War battle between US forces under General Kearny and Californios under General Andres Pico. The later won the battle, killing 22 Americans. Apparently there was an adobe building associated with this site. 
San Simeon State Beach Rancho Piedra Blanca 
Rancho Piedra Blanca (48,806 acres) was granted Jose de Jesus Pico in 1840. He was a former Monterey soldier, was Administrator of San Miguel Mission, and played a role in 1845 Treaty of Cahuenga. There were several adobe buildings on the property
.Santa Cruz Mission State Historical Park Santa Cruz Mission Adobe
Part of a row house for Native American neophytes, built 1822-24. This restored building is the best preserved Native American residence at any of the Alta California missions. It was later occupied by Roman Rodriguez and Felipe Armas families.
Santa Monica State Beach Rancho La Ballona
Scouts with the Portola expedition visited here August 4, 1769. It was probably later part of Rancho La Ballona, granted to Machado and Talanantes in 1839.
Santa Susana Mountains De la Ossa Stage Way Station
The family of Vincente de la Ossa owned and lived at what is now Los Encinos SHP. Their home may have been a wayside station for stages in the late 1850's. In 1861 (or 1867), probably after Vincente's death, the family moved to present day Chatsworth. 
Seacliff State Beach La Playa del Rancho Aptos 
This was the beach of Ranch Aptos. Rafael Castro received Rancho Aptos in 1833. 
Seccombe Lake State Vehicle Recreation Area  Martin Adobe
Although built of adobe, this building was constructed by Mormons who immigrated here in the 1850s. The property was probably once part of the San Bernardino Rancho, which was granted to the Lugo brothers in 1842.
Silver Strand State Beach San Diego Bay 
Beach on San Diego Bay. Spanish passed this area to enter the bay in 1769 to establish Alta California's first presidio and mission. May have been part of Rancho de la Nacion, granted to John Forster in 1845 (26,632) acres.
Sonoma Coast State Beach Rancho Bodega 
Park appears to be part of Rancho Bodega, originally granted to Victor Prudon in 1841 and later re-granted to Stephen Smith in 1844 (35,487 acres). Rancho Bodega's northern limit was the Russian River. 
Sonoma State Historical Park Blue Wing Inn (Sonoma House) 
Two-story adobe building used as a hotel called the "Sonoma House." Seems to represent 1840s-1850s expansion of an earlier mission mayordomo's house. It was owned by Englishmen Jas. Cooper and Thomas Spriggs in the Gold Rush era.
Sonoma State Historical Park Sonoma Barracks 
Adobe building erected ca. 1837 by Mariano G. Vallejo, Mexican general of Alta California. It housed his troops, and was the occupied by Americans insurgents in the 1846 Bear Flag Revolt, just prior to American military takeover during the Mexican War. 
Sonoma State Historical Park Sonoma Mission (Archeological Site)
Only the priests' quarters survive from the original Mission San Francisco Solano (founded 1823). There are, however, extensive archeological remains of buildings and other structures that once formed the original mission settlement.
Sonoma State Historical Park Sonoma Mission (Parish Church) 
Adobe parish church dating from ca. 1840, believed built by Mariano G. Vallejo on the site of the first mission church. It was restored/reconstructed during the 20th century. The main mission church, which collapsed in 18__, was located to the east.
Sonoma State Historical Park Sonoma Mission (Priests' Quarters)
This is a portion of the priests' quarters of Sonoma Mission (Mission San Francisco Solano), built ca. 1825 and restored in the 1940s. The original mission church was at the west end of this building, with the 2nd larger church to the east.
Sonoma State Historical Park Vallejo's Casa Grande (Archeological Site) 
Gen. Mariano .G. Vallejo built a large 2-story adobe home on the plaza after he took control of Sonoma in the 1830s. After the Mexican War, he moved to his estate on the edge of town. Casa Grande was used as a girls' school after 1854, and burned in 1867. 
Sonoma State Historical Park Vallejo's Casa Grande (Servants' Quarters) 
Long, narrow 2-story adobe building said to have been the kitchen and servants quarters at Vallejo's Casa Grande in downtown Sonoma. This is the only surviving building of the complex, which originally included extensive courtyard walls and outbuildings. 
Sonoma State Historical Park Vallejo's Estate 
Mariano. G. Vallejo moved from his Casa Grande to this estate on the edge of Sonoma in the early 1850s. He named it "Lachryma Montis" (weeping mountain) after a spring on the property. It was part of Rancho Agua Caliente, granted to Lazaro Pina in 1840.
Sonoma State Historical Park Vallejo's Estate (El Delirio) 
El Delirio is a small, ornate wooden building in the garden next to the main Vallejo home. It is decorated in the same Gothic Revival style as the main house, and served as a retreat for the Vallejo family members and guests.
Sonoma State Historical Park Vallejo's Estate (Napoleon's Cottage) 
Mariano.G. Vallejo built this small, simple cottage on the grounds of Lachryma Montis in 1865 for his youngest son, Napoleon, who moved into his new quarters at the age of 15.
Sonoma State Historical Park Vallejo's Estate (Swiss Chalet) 
Half-timbered building of fired brick and wood on the grounds of the Vallejo estate. The timbers were reportedly cut and numbered in Europe and shipped to California, where the building was erected in 1852 for use as a warehouse (almacen). 
Sonoma State Historical Park Vallejo's Estate (Vallejo Residence)
After the Mexican War, M.G. Vallejo and his family lived in an ornate "Carpenter's Gothic" Victorian house, prefabricated in the eastern US, shipped around the Horn, and assembled in 1851-52. Adobe was placed inside the wood frame walls for insulation. 
South Carlsbad State Beach La Playa del Rancho Agua Hedionda 
Part of Rancho Agua Hedionda, granted to Juan Marron in 1842 (13,311 acres).
Sunset State Beach La Playa 
May be part of Rancho Bolsa del Pajaro, granted Sebastian Rodriguez in 1837 (5,497 acres). One survey suggests beach was public and not included in the grant, however. Portola's men found a large stufffed bird (pajaro) in this vicinity in 1769. 
Sutter's Fort State Historical Park Sutter's Fort 
Headquarters of John A. Sutter's 1841 New Helvetia settlement. The central building, completed in 1844 using Indian labor, is a traditional adobe. Sutter played a prominent role in the business and politics of Mexican California in the 1840s.
Tomales Bay State Park Rancho Punta de los Reyes
Discovered by Spanish lieutenant Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Cuadro, commander of the schooner "Sonora," in 1775. He was greeted by Indians and exchanged gifts with them. It was probably later part of Rancho Punta de los Reyes.
Twin Lakes State Beach La Playa 
This beach may have been part of grants to Miguel Villagrana or Francisco Rodriguez, although more research is needed.
Wilder Ranch State Park Bolcoff Adobe
Adobe and rammed earth building, roofed with tiles taken from Santa Cruz Mission by mission administrator Jose Bolcoff ca. 1839. He may have used part of the building as a creamery or cool house. There was an earlier mission outpost here as well. 
Will Rogers State Historical Park Rancho Boca de Santa Monica
Appears to be part of the Rancho Boca de Santa Monica, granted to Isidro Reyes et al. in 1839 (6,657 acres). It was part of the Spanish era land concession of San Vicente y Santa Monica.
William B. Ide Adobe State Historical Park Ide Adobe
The adobe building attributed to William B. Ide uses Hispanic style building materials.
William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beacn Rancho San Simeon
This beach was probably part of Rancho San Simeon, granted to Jose Ramon Estrada, son of Jose Mariano Estrada, in 1842 (4,469 acres).
Zmudowski State Beach Potrero de Moro Cojo
This beach may be part of Potrero de Moro Cojo grant.

7/24/00